MIflyer
1st Lieutenant
Published: August 31, 2018 LOS ANGELES — Sam Folsom had never flown an airplane above 10,000 feet or fired the weapons on the F4F Wildcat fighter he would soon pilot into combat when he arrived on Guadalcanal in September 1942. The battle for the strategic, jungle-covered South Pacific island was raging, as Folsom and the bulk of his inexperienced fighter squadron VMF-121 joined the operation. They were tasked with finding and destroying Japanese G4M medium bombers – known as "Betty Bombers" – that had been wreaking havoc on American troops on their first major offensive in the Pacific theater during World War II. "We were in combat immediately with no experience," Folsom, 98, recently told Stars and Stripes. "Green as can be – very few of us had any real flight experience. I guess I had 12 or 14 hours in the F4F when I got into combat." It showed from the outset, he recalled. Just days after reaching Guadalcanal, Folsom found himself piloting his Wildcat upward of 25,000 feet when a formation of Japanese A6M Zero fighters and Betty Bombers approached. For the first time, Folsom maneuvered his fighter into position, moving onto the tail of an enemy plane to line up the sights for the six M2 .50-caliber machine guns mounted on his Wildcat's wings. He pulled the trigger. "Nothing happened," Folsom recalled. Folsom's squadron had covered its guns in lubricant before he took off, but at altitude the coating froze, rendering the machine guns useless. "I don't remember anything except thinking, 'Jesus, are these damn guns going to fire?' " Folsom said. "Very frustrating. Causes bad words to come from your mouth." It would happen twice more to Folsom – and dozens of additional times to his squadron mates – before the unit realized the cause. Folsom would leave Guadalcanal with three air-to-air kills – after downing a pair of Betty Bombers and a D3A Type 99 "Val," a carrier-based Japanese dive bomber. To the best of his knowledge, Folsom said, he is the only living member of his fighter squadron. In honor of his 98th birthday, Folsom took the field Aug. 14 at Los Angeles' Dodger Stadium, where the Major League Baseball team celebrated him as its Hero of the Game. It was a moment, like so many others in his life, he said he would treasure. 'I didn't dream it' Seventy-six years after Guadalcanal, Folsom admits he does not remember his days swooping through the clouds over the South Pacific as well as he once did. Those memories, he said, sometimes feel like dreams. "It's like I'm sitting here telling you an awful big lie," Folsom said during an interview in the living room of his apartment in a Santa Monica, Calif., high-rise that looks north toward Beverly Hills. "You no longer have any touch with really something that went on 70, 80 years ago. It's gone. I must have dreamed that. But I didn't. I didn't dream it." He regularly shares his experiences, sitting for hours recently for interviews by a neighbor, Los Angeles-area filmmaker Steven C. Barber, who plans to turn the footage into a documentary. Barber describes his meeting Folsom as "pure chance," meeting Folsom and his wife of 68 years, Barbara Cole Folsom, 90, in their neighborhood. "I saw he was wearing a Marine hat and asked him about it," Barber said. "Talking to him, I thought, 'I've got to share this man's story.' "
With a hint of an accent from his native Massachusetts, Folsom rattles off dates, locations and the numbers identifying the units he flew with in World War II, during the American occupation of Japan, in the Korean War and as an instructor and test pilot in the United States. He retired from the service in 1960 as a lieutenant colonel to take an executive position at Pan American World Airways and eventually settled into a long real estate career in New York City. Marine Corps "through and through," as a neighbor described him, Folsom eschews accepting more help than he deems necessary. He declines to use a cane or walker and often refuses the aid of a friend or family member's arm. When he took the field at Dodger Stadium, he shrugged off offerings of support as he raised his arms high over his Marine Corps ball cap-covered head, waving to the crowd of nearly 47,000, which roared its approval. The veteran of two wars -- just two years shy of reaching a century on earth -- accepted handshakes and "thank yous" from fans and from Dodger third baseman Justin Turner and outfielder Matt Kemp as he made his way up the legendary stadium's concrete steps. "I enjoyed every moment of it," he said, smiling broadly as he looked down at the field where the Dodgers and San Francisco Giants were battling.
Flying at Guadalcanal Folsom is among the last surviving men to have piloted a Marine aircraft in the Battle of Guadalcanal, a decisive victory for the Allied forces in the Pacific and widely considered a turning point in the campaign against the Japanese. To the best of his knowledge, Folsom said, he is the only living member of his fighter squadron, a team of 40 pilots that lost 17 in the three months it spent on the island. Overall, Allied forces lost 7,100 men; Japan casualties were 31,000. The fight was difficult. His squadron lived in tents near Henderson Field, the key airstrip that was built by the Japanese and completed by U.S. Navy Seabees after Marines stormed the island in the offensive that caught the enemy by surprise. Though Folsom insists the conditions could have been much worse, he acknowledged that aviators often went without hot food and basic supplies were in heavy demand. Uniforms and clothing, he said, were so scarce that Marines would raid the quarters of their comrades who were shot down or went missing. "We had a shortage," he said. "It wasn't heartless. Don't misunderstand me – it's just that it happened. People didn't make it. A lot of people didn't make it. It was war." Despite the losses, Folsom's squadron gained recognition, earning the moniker "Foss's Flying Circus." The unit's executive officer, then- Maj. Joe Foss, became renowned for his exceptional flying skills, earning 26 enemy air-to-air kills, making him the Marine Corps' top ace at the time. For his actions at Guadalcanal, Foss was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1943. He reached the rank of brigadier general in the South Dakota Air National Guard and served as that state's 20th governor. "Very straightforward," Folsom said of Foss, who died in 2003 at 87. "He acted the part. He knew what he was doing. He was a great flyer; he was a great shot." Folsom does not hold another renowned Marine Corps flyer and Medal of Honor recipient in such regard. Folsom recalls being underwhelmed after meeting Gregory "Pappy" Boyington, the commander of VMA-214 and an ace with a penchant for drinking and fighting his own men. "They called his squadron the Black Sheep Squadron, but it was he who was the black sheep," Folsom said. "He was in trouble all the time. He drank a lot. His squadron was highly regarded, and he was highly regarded as a pilot, but he was not the image of a Marine." For Folsom, more than the heroic moments – the air-to-air kills, the action that earned him a Distinguished Flying Cross – it was the close calls at Guadalcanal that largely stick out in his mind.
