Hugh Spencer
Airman 1st Class
- 120
- Jan 11, 2008
30 SEPTEMBER 1943
ATLANTIC OCEAN: 'U-960' fired one FAT torpedo at the convoy VA-18 40 miles west of Russkij Island and heard a detonation after 5 minutes 50 seconds. The 'Arkhangel´sk' (Master G.G. Ermilov) was hit in hold #2 and settled on even keel, but after a minute broke in two before the bridge and sank within 5 minutes. 15 crew members were lost and 27 picked up by the Soviet minesweeper T-886 (No 31), but two of them later died.
'U-309' lost a crewmember in the North Atlantic while working out on the deck.
EASTERN FRONT: The Red Army continued to steamroller westwards. It announced the capture of Rudnya, in the northwest and of Kremenchug, the important rail junction on the east bank of the Dnieper, 140 miles south of Kiev. Huge forces were now massing for the final phase of the assault on Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine. Russian guns were shelling Gomel, and further north the Red Army advanced six miles towards another important German base, Mogilev in White Russia. Unofficial reports from Moscow said that a fierce battle was also going on in the outskirts of Zaporozhe, at the southern end of Dnieper bend, some 50 miles from the town of Dnepropetrovsk. This meant that the Russian forces have now reached every important place along the Dnieper and that the Germans were fighting hard to maintain a toehold on the eastern bank. More importantly, the Russians expanded their bridgeheads on the western bank south of Kiev and began to link them up to form a solid base.
MEDITERRANEAN: Advance units of X Corps reached Naples. Allied troops have fought their way to the gates of Naples to find that the population had risen against the German garrison. Hundreds were killed in street fighting which was finally put down. Outside the city, the British V Corps surrounded Vesuvius; and the US VI Corps took Avelino. Naples seemed certain to fall, but this anticipated triumph did not still the concern voiced by many US (and some British) commanders at the slowness of General Montgomery's Eighth Army in coming to assist the US Fifth Army at Salerno.
US Twelfth Air Force P-38 Lightnings, B-25s, and B-26 Marauders bombed road and rail and road bridges at Ausonia, Piana, Castelvenere, Amorosi, and Capua, and carried out sweeps from Bastia to Elba Island; 7 B-25s hit Benevento and surrounding rail and road communications; XII Air Support Command fighter-bombers carried out strafing and bombing missions north and northeast of Naples as Avellino fell to the US 3d Division.
NORTH AMERICA: The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps becomes the Women's Army Corps, a regular contingent of the U.S. Army with the same status as other army service corps.
NORTHERN FRONT: 'U-711' suffered a man lost during landing in Narvik.
WESTERN FRONT: The underground newspaper defence de la France published the first photographs of Nazi concentration camps. In a bold and hazardous night operation, Danish fishermen were smuggling almost all of Denmark's over 7,000 Jews across the stormy Oresund Strait to the safety of Sweden. The voyage costs £100 for each person; the price of failure is death. The Gestapo and Danish Nazis had begun the roundup and deportation of Danish Jews. Among the refugees were the Nobel prize-winning atomic scientist Niels Bohr and his wife. Bohr came ashore from a Danish fishing boat at Helsingborg; he went straight to Stockholm to beg the Swedish government to help his fellow Jews. The Swedes promised asylum to all who reached their shores and sent a protest note to Germany. Swedish opinion was outraged by the latest persecutions. Even the explorer Sven Hedin, known for his German sympathies, called them "deplorable". Pastoral letters from bishops condemning the Germans have been read out in Danish churches.
A French agent, Andre Comps, steals blueprints of a V1 launch site to send to London.
A JU 88C-6 from crashed 12./NJG 3 near Fliegerhorst Grove. The plane was too low and hit some trees in Guldborgland Plantation when it was on the final turn for landing. It crashed to the ground and a fire erupted and engulfed the wreckage that was a 100% loss.
ATLANTIC OCEAN: 'U-960' fired one FAT torpedo at the convoy VA-18 40 miles west of Russkij Island and heard a detonation after 5 minutes 50 seconds. The 'Arkhangel´sk' (Master G.G. Ermilov) was hit in hold #2 and settled on even keel, but after a minute broke in two before the bridge and sank within 5 minutes. 15 crew members were lost and 27 picked up by the Soviet minesweeper T-886 (No 31), but two of them later died.
'U-309' lost a crewmember in the North Atlantic while working out on the deck.
EASTERN FRONT: The Red Army continued to steamroller westwards. It announced the capture of Rudnya, in the northwest and of Kremenchug, the important rail junction on the east bank of the Dnieper, 140 miles south of Kiev. Huge forces were now massing for the final phase of the assault on Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine. Russian guns were shelling Gomel, and further north the Red Army advanced six miles towards another important German base, Mogilev in White Russia. Unofficial reports from Moscow said that a fierce battle was also going on in the outskirts of Zaporozhe, at the southern end of Dnieper bend, some 50 miles from the town of Dnepropetrovsk. This meant that the Russian forces have now reached every important place along the Dnieper and that the Germans were fighting hard to maintain a toehold on the eastern bank. More importantly, the Russians expanded their bridgeheads on the western bank south of Kiev and began to link them up to form a solid base.
MEDITERRANEAN: Advance units of X Corps reached Naples. Allied troops have fought their way to the gates of Naples to find that the population had risen against the German garrison. Hundreds were killed in street fighting which was finally put down. Outside the city, the British V Corps surrounded Vesuvius; and the US VI Corps took Avelino. Naples seemed certain to fall, but this anticipated triumph did not still the concern voiced by many US (and some British) commanders at the slowness of General Montgomery's Eighth Army in coming to assist the US Fifth Army at Salerno.
US Twelfth Air Force P-38 Lightnings, B-25s, and B-26 Marauders bombed road and rail and road bridges at Ausonia, Piana, Castelvenere, Amorosi, and Capua, and carried out sweeps from Bastia to Elba Island; 7 B-25s hit Benevento and surrounding rail and road communications; XII Air Support Command fighter-bombers carried out strafing and bombing missions north and northeast of Naples as Avellino fell to the US 3d Division.
NORTH AMERICA: The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps becomes the Women's Army Corps, a regular contingent of the U.S. Army with the same status as other army service corps.
NORTHERN FRONT: 'U-711' suffered a man lost during landing in Narvik.
WESTERN FRONT: The underground newspaper defence de la France published the first photographs of Nazi concentration camps. In a bold and hazardous night operation, Danish fishermen were smuggling almost all of Denmark's over 7,000 Jews across the stormy Oresund Strait to the safety of Sweden. The voyage costs £100 for each person; the price of failure is death. The Gestapo and Danish Nazis had begun the roundup and deportation of Danish Jews. Among the refugees were the Nobel prize-winning atomic scientist Niels Bohr and his wife. Bohr came ashore from a Danish fishing boat at Helsingborg; he went straight to Stockholm to beg the Swedish government to help his fellow Jews. The Swedes promised asylum to all who reached their shores and sent a protest note to Germany. Swedish opinion was outraged by the latest persecutions. Even the explorer Sven Hedin, known for his German sympathies, called them "deplorable". Pastoral letters from bishops condemning the Germans have been read out in Danish churches.
A French agent, Andre Comps, steals blueprints of a V1 launch site to send to London.
A JU 88C-6 from crashed 12./NJG 3 near Fliegerhorst Grove. The plane was too low and hit some trees in Guldborgland Plantation when it was on the final turn for landing. It crashed to the ground and a fire erupted and engulfed the wreckage that was a 100% loss.
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