Why were U.S. pursuit fighters at the start of WW2 of lower performance than European fighters?

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But 28 Imp. gallon is still pretty small to move about, not like gaining the huge 237 US gallon fuselage tank that the USN wanted Wing guns, XF4U lost the four wing fuel tanks, with the cowl guns removed, plus the Cockpit moved over 3 feet aft, to keep the big fuel load near the CoG

Just trying to make the Hurricane more Mustang like, though with a far smaller tank behind the seat.
 
Hurricane started at just under 5700lbs and in 1939 with no protection and a two pitch prop went about 6400lbs.

XP-51 went just over 7900lbs with an Allison engine.
P-51B with Merlin gained over 300lbs of engine weight and over 100lbs of propeller weight plus everything else.
 
But 28 Imp. gallon is still pretty small to move about
28 Imperial gallons (or 33 U.S. gallons) will weigh close to 202 pounds.

Add the dry weight of the fuel tank plus fasteners, etc. and you have much more than "pretty small".

Also take into consideration, that the further it's moved from the CoG, the greater influence it will have on the aircraft.
 
Agreed, as I brought up earlier. Dynamic CoG would shift more, but far less load changed than experienced with P-40 Warhawk and P-51 Mustang that had larger tanks behind the seat.

Worth it for Pilots not getting burned up, I think
 
Agreed, as I brought up earlier. Dynamic CoG would shift more, but far less load changed than experienced with P-40 Warhawk and P-51 Mustang that had larger tanks behind the seat.

Worth it for Pilots not getting burned up, I think
To get an idea of where the CoG is in regards to either the Hurri or Mustang, compare a profile drawing from both aircraft side-by-side and use the afore mentioned balance point situated roughly at the front of the cockpit.

The Hurricane is clearly at a disadvantage versus the P-51, as the Mustang's CoG is further back.

*if* you remove the firewall fuel tank and place it behind the cockpit, you need to remove a comparable amount of weight from the opposing point and place it where the fuel tank was.
However, as the Hurri's fuel tank was situated at the CoG axis, it's variable fuel level weights were negligible on it's performance BUT now, being behind the cockpit, will now didctate performance whereas the former mass in that location was static.
 
Agreed, as I brought up earlier. Dynamic CoG would shift more, but far less load changed than experienced with P-40 Warhawk and P-51 Mustang that had larger tanks behind the seat.

Worth it for Pilots not getting burned up, I think
Different attitudes back then. Pilots died a lot more frequently. In general life wasn't as precious as it is 80 years later. Look at motor racing in the 50 s and 60s and add up the number of drivers burned to death. Siffert, Bandini, Courage, Williamson, Bonnier. That's only F1 and off the top of my head.
The first car magazine I remember seeing was a Motor Sport with coverage of the 1965 Mexican Grand Prix. Out of the 17 drivers that started that race 9 would die in racing accidents.
 
If you compare it to it predecessor the Fury they moved the pilot forward to take advantage of the space formerly occupied by the cowl guns.
 
If you compare it to it predecessor the Fury they moved the pilot forward to take advantage of the space formerly occupied by the cowl guns.
From those pictures, maybe there is a little bit (~20cm?) the pilot could be moved forward before his feet hit the firewall. And have to leave a bit of room for working those rudder pedals as well. Remove the petrol tank ahead of the instrument panel, put the oil tank there instead. Put small fuel tanks in the wing leading edges, where the oil tank was? And then an L-shaped fuel tank below/behind the pilot, similar to the Bf 109. There is still height left in the fuselage, although the wing box is below the cockpit, so I'm not sure how feasible it is to put fuel tanks there; you'd need multiple small bladders probably? Then you probably need to move the radiator a bit aft to make space for the fuel tank, which might mean the entire wing moves backwards as well to compensate for the CG shift. Starting to look suspiciously like a 1935 Mustang, yes.
 
You're missing stressed skin construction and a laminar flow wing. The reality is that the Hurricane was based very much on prior art. The Spitfire was more of a leap into the future. Never forget that Mitchell had more experience in high speed flight than just about any aircraft designer of that era. Also never forget that the Spitfire took longer to get into production.
 

I wrote that it's starting to look like a Mustang, with the radiator (and slightly, the wing) moved backwards, not that it would be the same as the Mustang.
 

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