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Hey guys, I know what I have heard. You don't have to agree. Nobody in 1940 did an airplane in 120 days; it took years.
General Davy Allison (no relation to the engine company), who demonstrated the P-40B/C to Chenault, stated that North American had the XP-40Q plans before they designed the XP-51 (or NA-73). He visited our airshow and the shop and, yes, we let him start our run engine on the stand. He loved it and told some stories. I don't disbelieve him. The preliminary drawings were available well before 1942, especially to the designers and the USAAC, who believed they owned them since they were the customer.
Heck, the DOD just recently sent Boeing and Lockhhed-Martin each other's porposals for the new tanker to the wrong companies! Anybody remember that? And that was pure horsecrap; they fostered competition. Anybody who believes that was a mistake is in never-never land. ... and Japan is now flying the Boeing tanker while we still aren't.
Sure, it was all a nice, 120-day development ... interesting it was never repeated, isn't it, even in the face of wartime necessity? How long did the P-47 take? Or the F4U Corsair? Or the P-39 or P-63? Or even the Curtiss-Wright CW-21? Or the P-61?
Your opinion may vary, and that's OK with me. Maybe there wasn't any Kennedy conspiracy either. Only one guy who could put two bullets into close targets at 120+ yards in only a couple of seconds with an old beater Russian gun that can't DO that in anybody else's hands including a head shot? I'm not that much of a believer ...
XP-46-The first XP-46, Army serial 40-3053, made its first flight on 15 February, 1941. It bore a general resemblance to the P-40 but was smaller
and featured an inward-retracting undercarriage. Armour and fuel tank protection were improved and the armament was increased to two '50calibre
machine-guns in the nose below the cylinder banks and four '30calibre machine-guns in each wing, making it the most heavily-armed US fighter up to that time. Powerplant was the 1,150 hp Allison V-1710-39. Automatic leading-edge slats were installed on the outer portions of the
wing.
XP-46A-To save time, the second XP-46, 40-3054, was delivered without armament or radio for aerodynamic testing and was redesignated XP-46A. The XP-46s had no significant advantage over the P-40 except in firepower and the design was not developed further. (page 435)
Two P-40Ks (42-9987, 42-45722) and one P-40 (43-24571), were extensively modified with revised cooling systems, two-stage superchargers, and structural changes that altered their appearance. When coolant radiators were moved into the wing roots, the two inboard guns were removed.
The most prominent XP-40Q feature, used on 42-45722 and 43-24571, was the addition of a bubble canopy as on the 'XP-40N'. Later, the wingtips were clipped. Speed increased to 422 mph (679·13 km/h) at 20,500 ft (6,248 m) making it the fastest of all the P-40s. Registered NX300B, the second XP-40Q was an unauthorized starter in the 1947 Thompson Trophy; it was in fourth place when it caught fire. (492)
XP-60 (Model 90, 90A)-One XP-60, Army serial 41-19508, was ordered on I October, 1940. This used a P-40D fuselage and tail assembly fitted with
a new wing that featured a laminar-flow aerofoil and inward-retracting undercarriage. The powerplant was the 1,300 hp Packard-built Rolls-Royce V-1650-1 Merlin as used in the XP-40F then under development. The firepower increase over the P-40 was impressive-eight '50-in calibre machine-guns in the thick-section wings. Armour protection was provided for the pilot and the fuel tanks were self-sealing.
After test flights began on 18 September, 1941, it was found necessary to enlarge the vertical tail and make minor modifications that resulted in redesignation as Curtiss Model 90A. The XP-60 was later redesignated XP-60D. (437)
Two P-40Ks (42-9987, 42-45722) and one P-40 (43-24571), were extensively modified with revised cooling systems, two-stage superchargers, and structural changes that altered their appearance. When coolant radiators were moved into the wing roots, the two inboard guns were removed.
The most prominent XP-40Q feature, used on 42-45722 and 43-24571, was the addition of a bubble canopy as on the 'XP-40N'. Later, the wingtips were clipped. Speed increased to 422 mph (679·13 km/h) at 20,500 ft (6,248 m) making it the fastest of all the P-40s. Registered NX300B, the second XP-40Q was an unauthorized starter in the 1947 Thompson Trophy; it was in fourth place when it caught fire. (492)
North American NA-73Another urban legend surrounding the Mustang is that it owed a great deal to the Curtiss XP-46 and, in fact, stole numerous design features from that fighter. It is true that the British had insisted that since NAA had no fighter experience they should secure all current data from Curtiss about both the P-40 and the XP-46. Although NAA did pay $56,000 to Curtiss for technical aerodynamic data on the XP-46, there was only a very broad resemblance between the XP-46 and the NA-73X. The Curtiss aircraft shared only a similar radiator/ oil-cooler configuration with the NA-73X, and did not have laminar flow wings. In point of fact, the development of the XP-46 lagged behind that of the NA-73X, and prototypes were not ready for flight until February of 1941. In addition, preliminary design of the NA-73X was completed before NAA gained access to the Curtiss material. It could even be argued that the XP-46 data was most useful to NAA in guiding them in what NOT to do. The NA-73X appears to owe virtually nothing to any previous fighter design. Nevertheless, despite convincing denials from both Edgar Schmued and aerodynamicist Edward Horkey, the full magnitude of the contribution of Curtiss to the NA-73X design remains controversial to this day.
Curtiss P-60The performance of the XP-60 was disappointing as well, with a top speed of only 387 mph at 22,000 feet. It took 7.3 minutes to reach an altitude of 15,000 feet, and service ceiling of 29,000 feet. Some of the reason for the disappointing performance was due to the wing surface not being finished to the degree of smoothness required for the laminar flow wing. Another factor was the fact that the Merlin engine did not deliver the guaranteed output.
I wonder if the XP-40Q's low performance for power was partly due to the leading edge (sort of) radiators?
They do seem small compared to the Tempest I
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Hawker_Tempest_I_HM599.jpg
And Fairey Firefly
http://www.richard-seaman.com/Aircraft/AirShows/Nellis2004/Highlights/FireflyBankingLeft.jpg
Albeit being used with a less powerful engine.
I bet that never happend in automotive Formula 1, either, huh? Especially ot a "front runner' like McClaren? Oh wait ... it DID about 3 years ago and they are still under suspension ... maybe they are back this coming year ...
<snip>
So, let's get back to the XP40Q (thread subject) and let this one drop. Argument about it is fraught with peorsonal opinion.
From what I have read, the XP-40Q seems to have been a good fighter with characteristics that made it good ... but it fell slightly short in top speed to the P-51 (422 vs. 437 mph). Why that small difference would be important is beyond me since neither was likely to attain max speed except in a slight dive anyway.
So I ask myself if the XP-40Q, in 1943, would be an asset at the time it was developed..
The answer is yes, if the logistics chain could be justified. Since we were able to produce enough P-51's to meet war needs in the actual event, the obvious answer is that another long, complicated logistics chain with mechanics, spare parts, etc. was probably not justified once the P-51 logistics chain was in operation. It would have been cheaper and more efficient to expand the P-51 chain than to establish a new one to support planes that could be supported by the P-51 production line instead.
Logically then, what happened was probably the better choice, even if the XP-40Q could have been a good addition, which I believe it could have been in other circumstances. Since I am a fan of obscure types, the XP-40Q simply falls in there with other potentially good or great planes that came at just the wrong time or just at the time when circumstances dictated another choice, through no fault of the particular prototype under consideration.
So, though I lament the choice to not build the P-40Q, it was probably the right choice at the time. Curtiss did not long survive in the airframe game after the P-40 anyway, and the P-40Q might simply have prolonged the agony a bit longer.
Long live the P-51 and I wish an XP-40Q survived for at least museum flights.
Let's say Drgondog and I have heard different stories from people invlolved ... unless he is using reference material and not direct communication to make his post. I don't know and decline to ask. Either one of us or neither could be correct, it depends on who you speak with and what their recollections are ... and the real facts .. which are probably lost to time or are hideen away in files buried somewhere that are unavialble to the causal information searcher.
When Al White and Jim Brooks were at North American Aviation I did meet Horkey but we talked only about the evolution of the P-51 not the 'box of data'. Having said that, reference and cross reference documentation as well as documented dialogue and debate are usually better references than 90 year old memories of persons not part of the inner workings of Curtiss or North American Aviation. Neither White nor Brooks ca 1960-61 had any part of the design but Horkey was the driver behind the lines and the lower cowl design and the NAA Laminar flow wing.
I KNOW what history records (no evidence of collusion with the XP-40Q plans), but that doesn't make it either true or false, just what has been accepted.
What makes it 'false' is that the P-40Q was a P-40K-C10, yanked off the production line Dec 43/Jan 43...in other words, absent "Back to the Future" time travel the assumption of a connection is foolish on the face of the facts.
The world was also accepted as flat right up until it wasn't. Most criminals deny they did the crime right up until and sometimes even after they are convicted. NAA would never admit if they DID use the Curtiss Data including the XP-40Q initial plans, and Curtiss hasn't "sued" over it, but that doesn't weigh in with me at all either way.
It is pretty simple Greg. NAA payed $50,000 for access to the XP-40 data that Curtiss provided. The notion of the use of the XP-40Q data before there was XP-46 completion of mock up is a novel claim. Did you at any time know enough of the timeline to question your source? Have you a source from the Curtiss design team that thinks there is any connection?
Personally I don't care, but I do WONDER after hearing what we heard.
I suspect We think you were snowed... and having not cross referenced the timelines You believed what you were told.
Back in 1940, the ability to feret out the truth may well have been much harder than it is today, given the lack of a world wide web that can record everything and electronic copies of communications, etc. ... maybe not. Either way, I still wonder and have simply stated that plus what was said in paraphrase. Nodoby else need consider it, believe it, or think it has merit. It wasn't my own concoction to start with and I probably should not have even mentioned what was said. Certainly, if the proof is there and still exists, somebody would have to believe it, and then take the trouble to dig it up and publish it.
Now that you have access to the internet, the books published by authors 'who were there' and part of the design teams, what is your timeline for the Preliminary design of the XP-40Q? And perhaps you can trace the completion of the XP-46 Mock up in March 1944 with lines and profiles of the NA-73 started in late March before NAA contacted Curtiss to purchase XP-40 wind tunnel data? Then perhaps cite the design milestones for lower cowl/radiator design for NA-73 during late March through April 11, 1940 when Kindlebeger completed his presentation of Schmued's 3-view?
Greg - Aprill 11, 1940 is three years before work was fully in progress on the XP-40Q. As to the XP-46 which design features do you believe were 'stolen' by NAA before NAA received the Purchased XP-40 data three to four weeks after the completion of the NA-73 drawings were presented to Lord Self, discussed and contract executed on April 11?
With the posts above, even fans of the time are not inclined to pursue it, much less someone who is NOT a fan. Neither am I at this time.
Doubting posts are not an opinion changer and people who don't consider alernatives are usually "mind made up" and cannot be swayed either way, even in the face of facts, which I don't pretend to have established ... I just passed on what I heard.
Neither am I a follower who blindly accepts the published version of "facts." Indistrial intrigue in the face of huge wartime profits was a fact, not heresay. Whether or not this subject was a part of that is in some doubt ... by me at least. No conviction is likey at this extended time past the deeds or lack thereof.
Not being a follower is healthy - especially when you have a series of facts that are contrary to the 'leader's story'.
So, let's get back to the XP40Q (thread subject) and let this one drop. Argument about it is fraught with peorsonal opinion
Greg - so far you haven't presented what you believe to be facts and pointed to the source(s) that you believe provide substantive facts. If you have something worth presenting that proves that a.) XP-46 wind tunnel tests were completed, and presented to NAA for $50,000 or b.) stolen by NAA, or c.) that the XP-40Q preliminary design was completed prior to March 1940 - trot 'em out. As the three XP-40Q's were P-40K and P-40N and the earliest of the three came off the assembly line in December 1942 - it would seem that work on the XP-40Q started about two years after NAA purchased XP-40 data on or about April 30-May, 5 1940? Ditto the Allison 1710-121..
From what I have read, the XP-40Q seems to have been a good fighter with characteristics that made it good ... but it fell slightly short in top speed to the P-51 (422 vs. 437 mph). Why that small difference would be important is beyond me since neither was likely to attain max speed except in a slight dive anyway.
15mph is huge - airframe to airframe. And 437mph for all the P-51D's with 1650-7's were with full combat load - w/o external tanks.
So I ask myself if the XP-40Q, in 1943, would be an asset at the time it was developed..
Since it didn't start as a prototype until mid 1943, it was hardly developed to fly by late 1943 and projected less performance that the P-51B-1 rolling off the assembly lines when the XP-40Q/P-40K airframe was pulled from the production line.
The answer is yes, if the logistics chain could be justified. Since we were able to produce enough P-51's to meet war needs in the actual event, the obvious answer is that another long, complicated logistics chain with mechanics, spare parts, etc. was probably not justified once the P-51 logistics chain was in operation. It would have been cheaper and more efficient to expand the P-51 chain than to establish a new one to support planes that could be supported by the P-51 production line instead.
Logically then, what happened was probably the better choice, even if the XP-40Q could have been a good addition, which I believe it could have been in other circumstances. Since I am a fan of obscure types, the XP-40Q simply falls in there with other potentially good or great planes that came at just the wrong time or just at the time when circumstances dictated another choice, through no fault of the particular prototype under consideration.
So, though I lament the choice to not build the P-40Q, it was probably the right choice at the time. Curtiss did not long survive in the airframe game after the P-40 anyway, and the P-40Q might simply have prolonged the agony a bit longer.
Long live the P-51 and I wish an XP-40Q survived for at least museum flights.
Drgondog,
I know the history of the XP-4Q airframes. What I'm talking about is the idea for the design that was originally put on paper. I have heard the design was drawn up in early 1940, but there were other priorities at the time for Curtiss. Since I wasn't around, I cannot either confirm or deny this and I suspect that none of us in here can. Naturally, the USAAC felt they owned the designs since they were the customer for the P-40.
The entire point is that you keep referring to a connection for which there are no facts, or opinions based on facts from those whose opinions could be respected. For example some Curtiss designers that can cite dates and details?
If Curtiss 'did a few drawings' the drawings/plans were either funded by Curtiss or funded by USAAF. If by AAF there would be a contract number with first two digits being the year it was awarded. Any references disclosed or cited for the XP-40Q? If not, why just 'pick a year' and/or state 'I heard it somewhere'.
While the design may or may not have been the government's to show to a competitor, Curtiss may have had little practical shoice since teyw ere dependent upon the government for survival.
There is no evidence to suggest or support a conclusion that the 'government' 'showed or divulged' Curtiss data or had control of the data that Curtiss sold to NAA for $50,000 in early May 1940. Do you have facts, references to support your speculations?
I posted what I heard. I do not claim that it was absolutely so, I passed on what I heard. If you had been there, you'd have heard it, too and would be free to make your own arguments or conclusions after the fact.
I got that you 'posted what you heard'. If I had been there I would have asked questions about the facts and the background of a claim that is quite extraordinary given the timelines.
I get probing questions in here when I pass on things we hear at museum talks and people start needling. If you did thath in the presentation, you'd be asked to leave. The public is there to hear the pilot / famous peron talk ... not to hear a member of the audience argue with the guest.
You get probing questions because you state things with conviction based on presentations and discussions that seem to be consistently absent facts or sources. Most folks on this forum get jammed when they pontificate about questionable conclusions or statements with no visible support. Some (pontificators) are hurt when pressed for sources and blame it on mean or argumentative folks who don't accept speculative positions without logic or facts. Some of your presenters may fall in that category.
So I do NOT say the real aircraft was available in 1940 and never have. I said the plans may have been compromised, and they well may have ... or not. It is something to consider, not to state as an absolute.