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- #61
parsifal
Colonel
Austria had plans in place to destroy Serbia since 1912. Negotiations with Germany led to German endorsement of any action against Serbia from 1 July. Preprarations for war, short of actual mobilization began 14 July. Originally it had been intended to attack Serbia from the 22nd July, but certain delays in preparations delayed that initial target date. meanwhile there were alsmot daily violent disputes at the border between Serbian frontier guards and the Austrian Army.
An ultimatum was delivered finally on the 23rd July that was known as the "impossible ultimatum" It was naed that because it was designed to be impossible for Serbia to comply. By this stage both Austria and Germany had long been making preprations for war, short of full mobilization. Because of these preparations and the known superiority of the Central Powers call up mechanisms, the Entente powers were forced in some ways to order general mobilzations earlier than their enemies. However, it is a travesty to try and argue that austria was not prepring for war far earlier than everyone else. They had been prepring for war with Serbia for more than two years in fact.
For Germany the decision for war had also been made in 1912, with active preparations beginning mid may 1914. The Germans had the most efficient mobilization program in Europe, and the fact that they were known to be making preprations and plans short of mobilization only added to the apprehension in the allied camps.
Though the germans did not declare war until August, they were undertaking incursions into French and Belgian frontier positions from the 28th July
Arguing that the mobilization orders were responsible for the general outbreak of hostilities ignores the facts that both Austria and Germany had begun their preprations for war from 1908 (for Austria) and 1912 (for germany), and that direct prepration began well before anyone else anbnd well before mobilization. Allied mobilzation only occurred as a defensive measure (well, defensiver in the sense that they planned to attack the germans and Austrians but only if they were attacked) . It further ignores the facts that allied mobilzation took considerably longer to complete, and that generally at the time they were ordered (except Russia) incidents were already occurring that required military action to be prepred for by them.
There is no doubt that by the beginning of July both Germany and Austria were no longer acting in good faith towardsd maintaining peace. They were actively plotting for war. As I said, there are extenuating circumstances to justify this dis-ingenuous approach, but it cannot be argued that the Central powers were not responsible for the outbreak of hostilities
An ultimatum was delivered finally on the 23rd July that was known as the "impossible ultimatum" It was naed that because it was designed to be impossible for Serbia to comply. By this stage both Austria and Germany had long been making preprations for war, short of full mobilization. Because of these preparations and the known superiority of the Central Powers call up mechanisms, the Entente powers were forced in some ways to order general mobilzations earlier than their enemies. However, it is a travesty to try and argue that austria was not prepring for war far earlier than everyone else. They had been prepring for war with Serbia for more than two years in fact.
For Germany the decision for war had also been made in 1912, with active preparations beginning mid may 1914. The Germans had the most efficient mobilization program in Europe, and the fact that they were known to be making preprations and plans short of mobilization only added to the apprehension in the allied camps.
Though the germans did not declare war until August, they were undertaking incursions into French and Belgian frontier positions from the 28th July
Arguing that the mobilization orders were responsible for the general outbreak of hostilities ignores the facts that both Austria and Germany had begun their preprations for war from 1908 (for Austria) and 1912 (for germany), and that direct prepration began well before anyone else anbnd well before mobilization. Allied mobilzation only occurred as a defensive measure (well, defensiver in the sense that they planned to attack the germans and Austrians but only if they were attacked) . It further ignores the facts that allied mobilzation took considerably longer to complete, and that generally at the time they were ordered (except Russia) incidents were already occurring that required military action to be prepred for by them.
There is no doubt that by the beginning of July both Germany and Austria were no longer acting in good faith towardsd maintaining peace. They were actively plotting for war. As I said, there are extenuating circumstances to justify this dis-ingenuous approach, but it cannot be argued that the Central powers were not responsible for the outbreak of hostilities