Well, let's see...there was Suez in the 1950s when Britain asked America to join but the US did everything in its power to scupper the entire operation.
There have also been plenty of operations where the US didn't want Allies along for the ride. The UK and Germany contributed aircraft to Op PROVIDE RELIEF but were explicitly excluded from joining the US HQ because the US didn't want those countries getting insights into what was happening with the parallel Op RESTORE HOPE. I know because I was there. I was supposed to be part of a small Brit team joining the US HQ in Mogadishu but the US commander refused to bring us in.
Simple fact is that, apart from the Falklands, the European powers haven't felt a need to throw their military weight around. However, they all came to America's support after 9/11, despite much of that support waning given the propensity for escalation and poor exit-strategy planning (e.g. invasion of Iraq).
I would also note that France (of all people) has done yeoman counter-terrorism work in Africa, and the Brits have dabbled there, too. Given that the US doesn't actually have assigned forces, other than SF, dedicated to USAFRICOM, I think it's significant that at least a couple of European Allies have led their own military ops in that theatre...and yet it doesn't get recognized.
Well, it helps to read the actual text of the NATO agreement about GDP %. It actually says, paraphrasing a little, "members shall strive to commit 2%." And the member nations were already ramping up their defence spending when the comments were made.
Again, let's go back to the realities of US contributions to Europe. There is a total of 7 USAF fast jet squadrons in Europe, one of which is non-op as it's re-equipping. The RAF alone has more fast jet squadrons, let alone adding all the other European partners. Take a look at US ground forces in Europe. How many divisions are deployed? None. Zero. Nada. There wasn't a command echelon below USAREUR until the HQ for V Corps was stood up and, even then, the original plan was for most of that HQ to be CONUS. Bear in mind all these "EUCOM" assets are actually shared with AFRICOM because the latter has no dedicated forces of its own (except SF), so the air, land, and maritime assets are doing double-duty with two separate command chains, which further dilutes available capability.
Yes, the entire weight of the US military could be brought to bear in Europe if necessary...theoretically. The truth is rather different. Once Op DELIBERATE FORCE ended, Europe ceased to be the focus for US military operations. Financial and manpower budgets were slashed so resources could be used elsewhere. I know of organizations that lost 50% of their manning pretty much overnight, while other functions ceased entirely or were merged to reduce manpower. A posting to EUCOM was known as the "wine and cheese" tour because the entire focus for the command was pushing deploying forces through to CENTCOM. It wasn't until Scaparotti became the EUCOM Commander that things started to change. In testimony to Congress in early 2017, he noted that EUCOM had made a "shift to deterrence and defense" to return "to our historic role as a warfighting command." That strongly implies that, prior to his tenure, EUCOM wasn't a warfighting command:
Since Russia seized Crimea and began using proxies to destabilize the Ukrainian government in 2014 and menace its neighbors with actions short of war, the senior American officer in Europe told the House Armed Services Committee.
news.usni.org
It's no point having forces available if they can't deliver the warfighting punch...and to do that takes staff planning and operational execution, it takes practice in exercises at the scale of the anticipated fight (which hadn't been happening because the forces were all in CENTCOM). The fight in EUCOM is VERY different from the fight in CENTCOM. In the latter, the entire planning effort is built around a small-sized unit, often platoon-level, kicking in doors to pick off individual targets. EUCOM needs to prepare for operations involving multiple corps of ground forces that are attriting "classes of targets" and having to engage thousands of individual elements within those.
Again, I've seen first-hand how the US likes to control sensitive operations. It doesn't outsource things that it needs to keep to itself. The more people you bring in on a secret, the more likely it is that the secret will be revealed. That's why there are multiple security compartments at very high classification levels to minimise the number of people who are aware of the secret. There may be shadowy parts of the US Government doing stuff but, frankly, even the CIA has stepped back from wet work. That's the stuff of Hollywood fantasy.
I'm not getting into an argument on the whole labs issue. I'll simply point you to two non-US stories, one of which finds no evidence that the US funded secret bio-labs in Ukraine, and the other demonstrating that the Covid outbreak in Wuhan likely came from cross-species infection and not from a lab (note the clustering of early cases around the market originally identified as the source). Feel free to disregard them but the conspiracy has to get VERY big if WHO and the BBC is part of it (ignoring the illogic that Nuland was stupid enough to admit to bio-weapon labs on an open line but the US government is smart enough to hide these "secret" labs...which are mentioned on the State Dept's own website!):
The BBC finds no evidence for Russian claims that Ukraine is developing biological weapons with US support.
www.bbc.com
One of the researchers said he hoped the studies would correct the false theory that it came from a lab.
www.bbc.com
You're making a sweeping assumption that the US "controls" any leader of any foreign nation. As noted in my previous post, even the UK has differences of opinion compared to the US Government...and, frankly, there's no closer Ally to the US than dear old Blighty. The idea that the US Government can control what democratically-elected officials in foreign countries do is ridiculous. Can the US put a finger on the scales? Maybe a little...but there's the whole issue of democracy and people making their own choices.
In terms of corruption, I'll take the following. There are other corruption metrics out there but this one seems to be the most recognized for it's general integrity and consistency. It's not perfect (nothing is perfect) and Transparency International has had some issues using inappropriate funding sources. However, the index shows Ukraine making significant progress in countering corruption since 2014:
How does your country measure up in the 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index?
www.transparency.org
Well, all the Russian talking heads keep saying that Ukraine IS Russia, hence the "special military operation" is "liberating" Russian territory from nazis. If we take that at face value, then the enemy is ALREADY on the border in the form of Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania.
The entire argument is illogical. Yes, it plays into the "us-and-them" mantra that so often gets spouted by nationalists of all stripes. That doesn't mean it's right, nor does it mean we should glibly accept it when it patently fails the giggle test.
It's funny that you talk about freedom and rule of law regarding Russia given that they have no free press, laws change at the whim of Putin, and there is no right to have an opinion different from that of Putin. The people don't have freedom. They're spoon-fed a message and have to jump in line every time the laws are changed without any due process or calibration (e.g. calling the "special military occupation" a war resulted in imprisonment, and even standing silently holding a blank sheet of paper was deemed a protest and the person was arrested).
The problem is that Putin's execution of the operation in Ukraine has been completely fumbled...and yet we're supposed to believe that he's a genius who can bring down the west by deliberately crippling the dollar and causing an energy and food crisis? Oh...and the energy crisis hurts Russia as much as it hurts anyone else.
Take a look at this recent analysis. I think it's pretty on-target:
May 2022 | In a matter of weeks, the Russian autocrat has erased his country’s prosperity in a feckless attempt to rebuild a doomed empire.
www.journalofdemocracy.org
I'm going to leave out the rest of the comments because they get too political for my blood...except to point out (again) that countries don't jump up and down just because America says so, particularly the European democracies. They elect THEIR governments based on the will of THEIR people. Just because America doesn't like what they do doesn't invalidate their democratic processes.
I will note that Zelensky was elected by a generally-accepted fair and democratic process. As noted in the corruption index, Ukraine has made considerable strides in becoming a more transparent, less corrupt, society. Ukraine is far from perfect but calling Zelensky a despot is going too far, IMHO.