Heh. Yeah, there's been a lot of controversy over the years as to whether or not "the flag picture" was real or staged. History does agree, though, that the picture in question was not of the original flag raising, as was inaccurately printed when the photo first came out, but was in fact of the second raising, which came about because someone wanted the original flag to take back to Marine Corps Headquarters in Washington, and because they wanted a larger flag that would be easier to see from anywhere on the island. Joe Rosenthal accompanied the platoon carrying the second flag to the top of Suribachi, met another photographer on the way down, and nearly turned around when he found out that "the momentous occasion" was already over, but decided to continue when the other photographer mentioned "but there's a great view of the harbor from up there". He happened to be in the right spot at the right time. The flagpole was not already planted in the ground due to the fact that the only pole they could find that would be tall enough to hold the larger flag was rather heavy, and since fighting was still going on in and around Suribachi, nobody really wanted to climb up the thing to tie the flag on. So it was attached on the ground, and the guys raised the pole with the flag already on it. Later on, he posed a bunch of Marines around the pole for the usual "gung-ho" shot with everybody cheering.
Rosenthal's camera had gotten wet getting off the landing craft that morning, so when he turned in the film, he didn't even know if anything on the roll would come out. Only three or four shots DID survive, and they were AP-wired back to the US before he even saw them. When he got back to the US, someone asked him if "the photo had been posed". Thinking that maybe the one he took the time to set up and frame was the one that had come out, instead of the "one in a million" snap as the flag was going up, he said that yes, he had posed the pic. By this time, he still hadn't seen the Photo. So....folks have always believed that The Photo was staged.
Staged....not staged....the photo is an incredible picture, and will forever remain one of the greatest images from the 20th Century.
And Spike Lee is still an idiot.
Attached pics are:
1) First flag raising on Suribachi
2) Taking down first flag, second flag has already been raised
3) The Photo, second flag-raising
4) staged "gung-ho" photo after second flag raising (Ira Hayes on far left, sitting)