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I personally think that there was more than 12 B-24's of the 492nd lost due to chatting several times with the bomb group historian of the outfit who also wrote a book on the unit A. Blue. 50 bombers were conseded by both the 8th and the 15th AF in the official losses listing which I need to pull for the resource document heading.
Erich - I have no problem with your thesis, but as I noted to Dan there ain't no lyin in the Macr's. That will tell the tale on ships that did not return. I have done random samples, and while I find errors in MAWD and M8CC the NUMBER of losses if not the Reason is close to the number of MACR's
Where do you find gross errors?
As to 15th I wasn't discussing 15th because they weren't in the Halle/Mersburg/Leipzig fight and they aren't the ones I was referencing in Woods/Butler - there are separate listings altogether for 15th AF related stuff (and 9th re; Luftflotte 3 totals for 7 July)
Some 25-30 bombers were shot down by IV.Sturm/JG 3 alone one reason of the unusual visit by Geschwader Kommodroe Walter Dahl and stab to congratulate the pilots of JG 3 upon their return of their first organized Sturm attack from the rear. we still do not have all the details from the US official losses as some are being mislead as to the true details as there are more than what have been released. Literally the US bomber crews really never had seen anything so organized and massive the 492nd was cut through like hot kniofe to butter while the Fw 190's went straight ahead and tore through the other B-24 pulks ahead of the 492nd doing the same damage until US escorts woke up to what was going on. The Me 410's tried to make an attack but failed having to fight it out with US P-51's, Is official sources state that at least 5 Bombers fell to Me 410 guns..........actually none fell to the twin engines they were cut off and shot to pieces, all bombers were s/e kills, when the Sturms of JG 3 and JG 300 left the 8th they went an attacked the 15th AF bombers which is really another story altogether and little if anything has been written about this portion of the monster air battle
a couple of brief notes Bill and others Les Butler/tony Woods claims listing and even the losses listing for day/night fighters - many errors, transcribing from copies and even the originals has not been good for years nor real good for those of us wishing to have sensible copies and readable ones at that, this from Tony Woods mouth to me on two separate occassions by email(s).
I cannot remember in the past 10 years whom the contact person is for the lists of MACR's but was told as I was looking for in fact a list of MACR's for the 491st bg complete of the B-24's shot down by the JG 301 unit, was told they were not all there ! ah ok how about...............sorry it is not included.
have found because of this the best source and is it ever tedious, but the best source of all is the historians of the individual US fighter/bomber units and hopeful they will share what they have database wise through complete mission reports..............if they are complete and that is a big what-if covering the individual missions which you know full well Bill.
E ~
Bill we may never really get to the bottom of all the claims and losses it probably means in effect gaps with both some never recorded, a fact for the LW on a definate basis during 1945 when nobody actually cared nor had the time to make out the paper run as the LW was on the move.
I'm going to insert on this day of the anniversary of the terrible battle on 26 Nov. 44 my cousins little article about his grave and old cross that was replaced. geez 63 years ago today hard to believe, JG 301 lost some 40 pilots an air battle with these losses the JG never got over.........
Also I believe the US did send out units to try and distrupt the GAF fighters before they struck the bombers. The chances of these escorts actively seeking and finding these smaller German units, efffectively outnumbering those in the combat, while the Germans are trying to form up into the larger units needed to make effective attacks seem high.
This tactic, while employed often by RAF and 8/9th AF with P-47s in 1943 was useful but not highly productive along the Coast, until enough Mustang units were in ops to enable one to range out front deep into Germany where the LW was concentrating.
When the 8th AF planned a single target strike like Berlin on 6 and 8 March or 19 April, a single Fighter wing might be detailed to enter the bomber track some 50 miles out in front in what was called an Area Sweep. These often were productive as the Luftwaffe had developed better prediction capability for a target and were trying to mass up fighters at a particular point, climb to higher altitude and search for weak points in the bomber stream.
There were some spectacular results but even those rarely engaged all of one Group against Gaggles of 50 to 100 local German Fighters in the air.
In these combats the GAF will be on the defensive and as often pointed out, those attacked tend to have an exagerated view of the strength of the attackers. Often its the impression of being outnumbered as opposed to the actuality that counts. Even if you are not outnumbered, if you believe that you are, then you will react one way, normally evade, if you believe that the numbers are even then you will react in a different way.
I don't disagree but feel the primary issue was standing orders existed to 'ignore fighters' - if that is what you had to do your only remaining choice is to try to escape - even with better numerical advantage
In other words by being aggressive the escort would have broken up many of the attacks before they fully formed and basically gained local air superiority in those individual combats.
This is the essence of my argument.
I hope I explained where I was coming from.
In brief, my summary of reasons -extratcted from other threads- which might have had the Luftwaffe in a far stronger position to confront the -fundamental- allied aerial threat in the form of the 8th, 9th and 15th Air Forces:
(i) Gradual disbandment of ALL Zerstörergruppen and MOST Kampfgruppen, commencing in late 1943.
This would have represented the following:
- A more efficient allocation of human and material resources for producing MAINLY -if not only- the type of plane that was needed the most at the front lines: Single Engined Fighters. (Late Bf 109s and Fw 190s, Ta 152s, and even more jets).
- A greater number of pilots and airmen become available for either conversion for single engined fighter pilots or screening prior to admittance into fighter plane schools.
- Also efficiency is brought in with regard to the following issues: (a) an easier program for producing and handling spare parts for planes in the Jagdgeschwadern; (b) ground crews; and (c) FUEL.
(ii) By the second half of 1943, no more funding nor any other type of help, assistance, or support from the RLM to any of those numerous German aerial designers who were still trying to develop ships that would never be ready for combat in the near future. During this period of time every pound of raw materials, every single facility, every worker represented valuable items Germany could not afford spending in ventures that would never represent any true and measurable help for confronting the enemy.
Germany´s situation demanded a more cohesive and unified effort of brains, arms and raw material administration, and not that lose scenario, where every rower seemed to row in whatever direction he thought i´d be cool to, with a direct negative impact on the direction of the boat.
Do not pretend you are still the rich guy in the Neighborhood when the family´s finances are on the verge of collapse.
(iii) A different type of strategy to confront the allied aerial menace; with the measures described on (i) implemented, the Luftwaffe becomes stronger in numbers; perhaps more fully equipped Jagdgeschwadern are formed and brought forward to welcome the allied aerial fleets.