Ad: This forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay. More information in Terms and rules
it's difficult to decide on the best without considering relevant force multipliers.
Japanese night fighting techniques and long lance torpedos were far superior in the PTO. American patrol boats and destroyers were hamstrung by criminally inferior torpedos. The US Navy had unparelleled damage control. The Germans and Brits had some great long range eyes in the sky.
It doesnt matter how "good": a ship is if it is engaged at night and the crew is not trained in night fighting and has worthless torpedos.
Interestingly the Barham was not sunk by enemy ship or aircraft action but by Italian frogmen.
My vote for the best CA is the Salt Lake City. She fought in many of the actions in the Pacific and fought the last naval battle ever fought between major units where aircraft were not used except in spotting roles. Battle of the Kormondorskis.
The Bismark was a formidable ship but her protection was not up to modern standards.
The Prinz Eugen and the Hipper were handsome ships and on paper were formidable but I believe they had unreliable engines.
As pointed out above by Syscom3, the ww2 Baltimore was technically much better and the post ww2 Des Moines-class CA´s were the best ever CA´s.My vote for the best CA is the Salt Lake City. She fought in many of the actions in the Pacific and fought the last naval battle ever fought between major units where aircraft were not used except in spotting roles. Battle of the Kormondorskis.
I quote from FIGHTING SHIPS OF WW2 by J.N Westwood, Follett Pub. Co. Re the Bismarck, "In several respects the armor distribution was old-fashioned. Horizontal protection was insufficent and moreover ( unlike the new British battleships) vital communication lines were placed above the armored belt. Also the secondary armament could hardly be used against aircraft with only a 35 degree elevation." I stand corrected on the Barham, she was sunk by 3 submarine torpedoes.
What was the last surface battle w/o aircraft except as spotters? I quote from FIGHTING SHIPS OF WW2 by J.N Westwood, Follett Pub. Co. Re the Bismarck, "In several respects the armor distribution was old-fashioned. Horizontal protection was insufficent and moreover ( unlike the new British battleships) vital communication lines were placed above the armored belt. Also the secondary armament could hardly be used against aircraft with only a 35 degree elevation." I stand corrected on the Barham, she was sunk by 3 submarine torpedoes. I only chose CA 25 Salt Lake City because of her distinguished war record and because my uncle served on her from before Dec. 7 until sometime in 1943. He told many interesting stories about the Pacific war. One of his brothers was on the Chicago at the Battle of Savo Island. I would like to see the case for a WW2 CL being superior to the Pensacola class.