Best World war two warships?

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my sources for the following are the HMSO records, which are reproduced in the official histories.

Notwithstanding the so-called pacifist revolutions that you talk about, Britain nevertheless laid down the following tonnages of capital ships in the prewar years

1934: 57700 tons
1935: 64300 tons
1936: 67700 tons
1937: 76300 tons
1938: 170200 tons
1939: 233900 tons


This does not include ships uncompleted, notably the Lion Class, which added over 90000 tons to the 1939 totals.

So despite the pacifist issue, Britain was still rearming herself at sea to the teeth in the prewar period. If we assume that the germans dont produce Battleships, and are building lots of carriers, then the quid pro quo for that must be that the British are going to do the same. That means that 265000 tons of shipbuilding capacity is going to be built. to this should be added the 175000 tons of carriers already built historically. Just using the battleship tonnage and the historical carrier tonnage, the British have 527000 tons of naval tonnage they can call upon. that does not add a single ton to the Capital ship program, and does not decrease the cruiser tonnage by anything,

For the record, that 527000 tons of naval tonnage yields 29 Colossus class carriers. All that is doing, is moving the british build effort up to the 2nd generation of carriers, and adds nothing to the naval appropriations. I dont see that as any more outrageous as the notion that the Germans are going to learn how to build carriers, abandon battleship construction, and then build all of this, and have it ready for 1939....


Now, you say that the British wont build carriers until after March 1938. This raises a question in itself however, when do the germans start building their carriers.....remeber that in 1933, the Germans dont have the slightest idea of carrier technology. Assuming they make extraordinary efforts to build carriers, it is still going to be at leat 1937-38 before they can initiate them into production, and that means they wont be ready until the end of 1939 anyway (as Scharnhorst and Gneisenau wernt ready until the end of 1939). If you are going to accelarate the german build policy (as well as their acquisition of the technology) then surely the British should be assumed to do the same. In a sense I am saying that if you are accelarating the germans so as to pack 10 years worth of R&D and construction into just 3 years, then why is it so unreasonable to assume that the british arent goiung to simply push their build programs forward by a year or two, and shift their naval construction forward one gneration of carrier technology

In one sense you are right, you are saying the british build scenario is outrageous. But so too is your German scenario, made more outrageous if you assume the Brits are not going to modify their prewar naval buid strategy in response.
 
Chris, are you saying that she was the first to launch off a catapult or off the actual deck like a CV?

No it was off of a catapult. The Texas was not the first ship to launch an aircraft, but it was the first US Battleship to do so.

It happened on March 19, 1919. The aircraft was a Sopwith Camel flown by Lieutenant Commander Edward O. McDonnell.

I had this as an extra credit question in a History of Aviation in the United States Class I took for Embry Riddle.
 
Thank you, now I understand. I seem to remember seeing an AC launched on a catapult from a cruiser and an AC taking off from a deck built over the turret of another cruiser.
 
Thank you, now I understand. I seem to remember seeing an AC launched on a catapult from a cruiser and an AC taking off from a deck built over the turret of another cruiser.

Sorry that I have taken this discussion off topic...

In 1910 Eugene Ely took off from the deck of the Cruiser USS Birmingham which had a flight deck modified to it. Later in 1911 he became the first man to land on the deck of a ship (modified BB USS Pennsylvania).

In 1912 Commander Charles Rumney Samson became the first man to take off from a moving ship, the Battleship HMS Hibernia.
 
Parsifal:

While the RN was indeed arming itself 'to the teeth' in terms of pure tonnage, it must be noted that it did so within the framework of the Washington Treaty. Even the KGVs were laid down within those guidelines, hence the relatively light displacement and 14in guns. And the new building was also accompanied by the financially expedient but militarily dubious practice of 'modernising' Jutland veterans. Even this was not done in a uniform manner, with some the 'R' class superdreadnaughts steaming into WW2 in much the same condition they steamed out of WW1. Perhaps if the RN had done what the Japanese navy did and simply ignored the Treaty limitations, it would have made a better showing as a surface force in WW2. I would certainly struggle to find a 'world class' vessel amongst any of the RNs 1930s building.
 
The Queen Elisabeths served well and one could make a good case for HMS Warspite being the best value of any ship built in the 20th century except she might be edged by USS Enterprise. I would argue that, given budget constraints and adherence to the spirit of the naval treaties(although the treaties were designed to work for Britain) the British overall did a good job building a navy to fight in the ETO against a likely enemy.
 
Britain was scrupulous in her observance of the trety restrictions. In fact she exceeded the limits on certain warships, over and above those imposed by the treaty. Case in point are the KGVs. After 1936 they could have invoked the "escalator clauses", and upgunned these ships to 16" in much the same way as the US North Carolinas were upgunned (the US warships, like the Brits started life as 14" armed ships).

Ren is also right, however, the treaties were written so as to favour (but only slightly) the RN
 
Parsifal:

Even this was not done in a uniform manner, with some the 'R' class superdreadnaughts steaming into WW2 in much the same condition they steamed out of WW1.
I would certainly struggle to find a 'world class' vessel amongst any of the RNs 1930s building.

The R Class were not updated as they were due to be replaced by the Lion Class. The Queen Elizabeth class were to be retained whch is why theey were rebuilt.
As for the World Class vessels the Ark Royal would be a contender and at the other end of the scale, the Black Swan Class would be my choice as the best escort of the time.
 
The 'Black Swans' proved flimsy on Atlantic operations. Of course they were being used hard.
 
The 'Black Swans' proved flimsy on Atlantic operations. Of course they were being used hard.

I admit that this is new to me and to be honest I find it hard to believe as a repeat class was built buring the was and the original class was a development of other types.

Can I ask where this information has come from?
 
Just finished reading a recent book about HMS Hood and the author stated that modifications of design during original construction caused her to draw 3 feet more than planned and thus decreased freeboard and later prewar modifications and remodeling cut her top speed to 29 knots. Seems that the "Mighty Hood" was badly outmoded.
 
Just finished reading a recent book about HMS Hood and the author stated that modifications of design during original construction caused her to draw 3 feet more than planned and thus decreased freeboard and later prewar modifications and remodeling cut her top speed to 29 knots. Seems that the "Mighty Hood" was badly outmoded.

I think its fair to say yes and no. 29 knots is an exceptional speed for a 1918 Battleship with guns and armour to match the best battleships afloat. It was 4 knots less than she was designed for but still excellent for the time.
By 1939 she was in desperate need of a rebuild having been kept in service without a major refit since 1918 and one similar to that given to HMS Renown was planned. However as we know the refit never happened and if it would have made a difference, who knows?
 
I think its fair to say yes and no. 29 knots is an exceptional speed for a 1918 Battleship with guns and armour to match the best battleships afloat. It was 4 knots less than she was designed for but still excellent for the time.
By 1939 she was in desperate need of a rebuild having been kept in service without a major refit since 1918 and one similar to that given to HMS Renown was planned. However as we know the refit never happened and if it would have made a difference, who knows?

I've never seen anybody seriously question the guns, but my understanding is that her Battlecruiser armor did her in when she faced Bismark.
 
It was a common failing to send BC's against BS's. Jutland the BC (Queen Mary see below) suffered the same fate as Hood. Used as they were designed against heavy cruisers they had a big advantage. although having said that HMS Hood was all that was around to take on the Bismark in that sector the POW had not even completed sea trials so was far from ready to take on Bismark.
although the Royal was the worlds largest navy at the outbreak of war its resources were very thinly spread and due to cut backs in defense spending many vessels like the Hood although upgraded still dated back to WW1
 

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