Castles....

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I disagree slightly. I would suggest the main purpose of the tower was for observation. The best way to take a castle is a surprise attack. We are frequently fooled by modern pictures of fortifications. At the time this and other castles were in use, there wouldnt have been a tree anywhere near it. They provide cover from what is going on, cover from defensive fire and are materials for warmth, shelter and weapons.
 

The medieval Chateau de Sully sur Loire in France. The castle was the seat of the Dukes de Sully. King Henry IV of France's minister Maximilien de Béthune is the most prominent of them. The last Bethune left the chateau in 1962 as it was sold to the Loiret local council. The chateau was constructed on the south side at a natural ford on the Loire, at the confluence of the Loire and the River Sange. It stands on three islands: the northwestern island is occupied by the keep; the southwestern island holds the Inner Courtyard with defense towers, galleries and residences. The ditch that used to separate these islands is no longer here; the eastern island held the Outer Courtyard and other buildings. Interestingly, Voltaire found shelter in the castle in the early 18th century. He was subject to the awe of Philipp II, Duke of Orleans over his satire.
Photo by chateauxethistoire
 

Kriebstein Castle is a castle in Kriebstein near the town of Waldheim in the German state of Saxony.

The castle rises above steep crags over the River Zschopau. Within the topographical grouping of hill castles it is classified as a spur castle because it lies on the extreme end of a hill spur surrounded on three sides by the Zschopau that flows around the spur in a large bow.
 

The Marienburg Castle.
The former summer residence of the House of Guelph (better known in Europe as the House of Hanover) and the oldest princely castle in Europe, but still maintained in its original condition. This castle is one of the most valuable neo-gothic structures in Germany....
 

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