CobberKane
Banned
- 706
- Apr 4, 2012
It's certainly true that the Zero would easily beat the Corsair in a sub-250mph, low altitude dogfight. Equally the Corsair would dominate at higher altitudes and higher speeds. What has to be kept in mind is initiative; the Corsairs greater power and superior high speed handling meant that if it initiated the attack it could choose to fight in an envelope where it was clearly the better fighter, and if attacked while operating at a lower speed where the Zero exceled it could (given any altitude) quickly get back to where it wanted to be by diving. The Zero on the other hand could only hope to maintain the initiative if it caught the Corsair low and slow, a situation the Corsair pilot should be trained and equipped to avoid. Hence the Zero's low speed prowess is going to determine tactics much more than outcomes.
The progress in fighter development throughout the war was towards more power, more speed and, necessarily, more weight because such aircraft were usually able to dominate opposition designed for agility. Particularly when that agility was enabled by lack of armour and self- sealing tanks, as with the Zero . Very often we see descriptions of a given fighter's abilities compared to its opposition qualified with an 'if', as in 'the P-40 was a match for the 109 IF it engaged below 15000 ft. and without an altitude deficit' or 'the Zero remained a dangerous opponent IF the Corsair pilot attempted to fight low and slow'. I think these 'ifs' often serve as a tacit acknowledgement of the subject fighter's deficiencies, and the fact that the aircraft it is being compared to was, qualifications aside, a better aerial weapon.
The progress in fighter development throughout the war was towards more power, more speed and, necessarily, more weight because such aircraft were usually able to dominate opposition designed for agility. Particularly when that agility was enabled by lack of armour and self- sealing tanks, as with the Zero . Very often we see descriptions of a given fighter's abilities compared to its opposition qualified with an 'if', as in 'the P-40 was a match for the 109 IF it engaged below 15000 ft. and without an altitude deficit' or 'the Zero remained a dangerous opponent IF the Corsair pilot attempted to fight low and slow'. I think these 'ifs' often serve as a tacit acknowledgement of the subject fighter's deficiencies, and the fact that the aircraft it is being compared to was, qualifications aside, a better aerial weapon.