Geedee & Rocketeers USAAF B-24 Base Tour - UK

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Not much for me to add to Garys post. Just a couple from North Pickenham. Will go to stop 6 tomorrow.
 

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B24 Stop 6 was Wendling. Station 118. It's NW of East Dereham in Norfolk as was the most northerly 8th AF base. Built in 1942 by Taylor Woodrow it was used by both the RAF and the USAAF. The airfield building program was the biggest construction programme ever conducted in Great Britain. After the war it was used as a relief landing ground until 1961 when it passed back to agriculture. Like many former USAAF bases, they had two list war routes. Wendling went down the Turkey farm route where the runways have remained as bases for vast turkey sheds, most if not all original buildings have gone. The other route is for most of the runway and taxiway surfaces to be ripped up for road hardcore but some buildings to remain (Like Rackheath - but more later!). Back to Wendling:

Originally planned for use by RAF Bomber Command, in 1942 was assigned to the USAAF and became home to 392nd BG with B24s. The airfield had a NE/SW 6,000-foot (1,800 m) long main runway and two intersecting 4,200 feet (1,300 m) long secondary runways, all within a perimeter track.

Another twenty hardstands (loop type) were added to the thirty of the frying-pan type when the airfield was rescheduled as an 8th AF heavy bomber station. Two T2-type hangars were provided plus the usual full technical facilities, Mark II airfield lighting and dispersed accommodation for some 2,900 persons. The domestic sites were in the parish of Beeston to the west of the airfield and the bomb dump and ammunition stores were in Honeypot Wood to the south-east.

The 392nd BG arrived from New Mexico in July 1943. The tailcode was Circle-D. There were 4 bomb Squadrons; 576th, 577th, 578th and 579th. The BG was operational in Sept 43 flying missions all the way to April 45.

392nd BG attacked such targets as an oil refinery at Geisenkirchen, a marshalling yard at Osnabruk, a railroad viaduct at Bielfield, steel plants at Brunswick, a tank factory at Kassel, and gas works at Berlin.

The group took part in the intensive campaign of heavy bombers against the German aircraft industry during 20 – 25 February 1944, being awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for bombing an aircraft and component parts factory at Gotha on 24 February. The unit sometimes supported ground forces or carried out interdictory operations along with bombing airfields and V-weapon sites in France prior to the Normandy Invasion in June 1944 and struck coastal defences and choke points on D-Day.

The group hit enemy positions to assist ground forces at Saint-Lo during the breakthrough in July 1944. Bombed railroads, bridges, and highways to cut off German supply lines during the Battle of the Bulge December 1944 – January 1945. Dropped supplies to Allied troops during the air attack Hollandin September 1944 and during the airborne assault across the Rhine in March 1945 - takes us back to Easy Company and the 506th Easy Company and Upottery!

The 392nd Bomb Group flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945, then carried food to the starving Dutch. The unit returned to the US to Charleston AFB South Carolina, in the north east of the USA on 25 June 1945 and was inactivated on 13 September 1945.

So what's at Wendling now, turkey sheds, but a wonderful memorial.
 

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Next up on a busy day was Shipdham.
RAF Shipdham was the first US heavy bomber base in Norfolk and hosted Liberators far longer than any other 8th AF airfield in the Britain - October 42 to late 4.5. It was constructed 1941-42 and was assigned USAAF designation Station 115.
The first Unit was the 319th Bombardment Group with 12th AF Marauders. They arrived in Sept 42 and moved from there to Horsham St Faith in Oct 42 !
319th Bomb Group Website
When the Marauders shipped out, the Heavies arrived in the shape of the 44th Bombardment Group assigned to the 14th Combat Bombardment Wing, and the group tail code was a "Circle-A". It had 4 Squadrons: -
The 44th Had the nickname The Flying Eighth Ball Group.
44th Bomb Group - - World War II

The 44th was the first USAAF group equipped with the B-24 and in the USA it acted as a training unit for others scheduled to fly the Liberator.
It had the highest Missing in Action loss(153 aircraft) of the 8th AF B-24 groups, but it claimed more enemy fighters(330) than any other 8th AF B-24 group and operated from England longer than any other B-24 group.
It received 2 Distinguished Unit Citations, 1 for Kiel in May 43. In the summer 43 the 44th moved temporarily to North Africa and among its missions was the epic low-level attack at Ploesti on 1st August when the group commander, Colonel Leon W Johnson won the Medal of Honor and the unit was awarded its second Distinguished Unit Citation.

So, onto the photo's. There is a Memorial on the airfield and this is placed just outside th local flying club....yes the airfield is active but the runway is very much reduced in size !. When we arrived the place was closed but there were some decorators doing some internal work and they let us in and we had a quick chat.

There is next to no original infrastructure (buildings)
 
Cheers guys.
Please remember that to get around all the sites in the time-frame, we couldn't do full justice at each stop. Some would require at least a full day to capture everything, even the sites with restricted access as a bit of pre contact with the relevant landowners would open up areas we couldn't get to. Having said that, we will be returning to a few later during the year and will cover the areas we missed off !
 
Really enjoyed Shipdham. Again Gary has done a great write up. Just a few shots from me. The hangar had a rather nice replica Fokker triplane in it. The mural showed the formation of 8 ballers formatting on the multicoloured B24 assembly ship.
 

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B-24 Stop No.8 is Attlebridge. USAAF Station 120.
Attlebridge airfield had runways of 1,220, 1,120 and 1,080 yards length but, when the base was earmarked for USAAF use, these were extended and the airfield was enlarged to meet The requirements. The main E-W runway was increased to 2,000 yards and the others to 1,400 yards each. The perimeter track was also extended and the number of hardstands was increased to fifty. In enlarging the airfield, several small, country roads were closed.

Attlebridge was an early wartime station used by RAF light bombers from No.88 Sqn Blenheims and Bostons RAF from August 41 to 1942. and was completed in August 1942.

In 1942 the airfield was assigned to the 319th BG and their Marauders. they moved to Algeria as part of the 12th AF.

The airfield then became home to some B24 training aircraft. Also 320 Sqn Dutch RAF with their B25 Mitchell's until Feb 1944.

In march 1944, the 466th BG moved in from Topeka Army Air Field in Kansas with their B-24s coded Circle-L.
The 466th BG was made up of 4 squadrons; 784th BS, 785th BS, 786th BS and 787th BS.

Operations started with the big one, a daylight raid on Berlin on 22 March 1944. Many strategic targets in France, Germany and the rest of Nazi occupied Europe were conducted. On DDay the BG attacked pillboxes on the Normandy cost. They then supported raids to break the resupply and communications lines. Raids in support of the Battle of The Bulge and the crossing of the Rhine were carried out.

The 466th flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945.
So what's there now? Not much, Turkey sheds. But the runways are there too. The memorial is stunning.
 

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