Ad: This forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay. More information in Terms and rules
Comparing Dowding to Rommel is like comparing Apples and Oranges.
The people who deserve the credit for the BoB are the pilots who flew the Hurricanes and Spits and not Dowding.
Dont take me wrong Dowding was a great Commander and I would not take that away from him. However comparing Rommel to Dowding (or any ground commander for that matter) can not be done.
Rommel for instanse did what he did (in N. Africa where he gained his fame) not on his own soil. He was a logisticial mastermind who did all this thousands of miles from home.
Dowding also did a wonderful job instilling his system into the RAF and building a large reserve fighter force. He however allowed his commanders free roam to fight the battle. Therefore I believe the credit for the Battle of Britain really goes to the pilots of the Spits and Hurries. It was there sacrifice.
Dowding deserves his place in history but I dont think you can compare Rommel and him.
You're making it difficult to have a good debate as I agree with everything you said. However I have not been convinced to change my mind. I think the measure of a great commander must include what pressures that commander was under while performing his duties. The fate of his country if not the free world rested squarely on Dowdings shoulders during the BOB when the outcome was anything but sure. Any one of Rommel's campaigns could have been lost without resulting in certain defeat for Germany. Also isn't it a quality of a great leader to know when to let his Commanders have free roam to fight the battle? Particularly when you have someone like Kieth Park to rely on.
"Still, I think that someone of them are brilliant tactical and others are brilliant strategical, but I think is impossible that a single man is both these things."
This, I believe, to be incorrect. It is possible for a man to be both tactically and strategically intelligent. General Balck comes immediately to mind. This man commanded 1st Panzer Divsion's 1st Infantry Regiment in France, where he personally led an attack against Bouillion which led to the advance on Sedan. He then proceeded to rise through the ranks, commanding Panzer Korps in the East then eventually commanding Army Group G in the West against the American onslaught in southern France and Germany. This man grasped the tactical and strategical side of combat from squad tactics to army tactics. And was commented on by Col. Gen. Guderian as being the most naturally gifted Panzer commander he had ever met, and he had met Rommel.
"I think that Rommel was tactical a and Guderian a theorist, so I cannot compare these men one with other."
What would be considered tactical against strategical in your mind, von Hausser?
I find a tactical commander to be small scale (I say small lightly), so regiment, battalion or company command. This involves having an objective and ordering small groups against the small objectives (a single village, artillery battery etc.). This would normally be a part of a grander strategic plan set up by the higher "strategic command"; division, corps, army, army group.
This would mean that Rommel was a strategic commander. His commands during actual conflict were no less down the line than commanding 7th Panzer Divsion in France. If you idea is different then please enlighten me as to why.
And I would like you idea of a theorist against a practical commander. Because to me a theorist does not see combat, or does not take combat command. He writes the theory while others practice. To call Guderian a theorist and not accept his combat command (which was remarkable) into the equation is an insult to Guderian surely.
Maybe you're not aware that Heinz Guderian's command of XIX Army Corps in Poland could have been the pivotal point of the conflict which ensured the conquest of that nation. I will list the combat commands Guderian had during World War II (he also had some in World War I, but are beyond the scope of this discussion) :
Fall Weiss : Commander XIX Army Corps
Fall Gelb : Commander Panzer Group Guderian (this had Rommel's 7th Panzer division in it)
16 November 1940 : Panzer Group 2
5 October 1941 : Second Panzer Army
26 December 1941 : Transferred to OKH Officer Pool
1 March 1943 : Inspector-General of Armoured Troops
21 July 1944 : Also entrusted as Chief of the Army General Staff
So, Guderian was not just a theorist as he commanded forces in Poland, France and Russia. His forces in Poland stretched beyond all others and captured Brest-Litovsk. His forces in France were the first to the Channel. His forces in Russia were those that were on the doorstep of Moscow.
I had to vote "other" because General Brooke wasn't listed. His command of the BEF 2nd corps prevented a complete rout of the British in 1940, if he had not done such a masterful job of organizing the retreat into Dunkirk there would have been no evacuation, the British would have lost 300,000+ men and very likely lost the war. His later strategic command as C.I.G.S also saved the British from many disasters. I think there was no other commander in WWII who made such a critical difference to his country.
This is for another discussion you can thank the Germans also for Dunkirk....
I would not rank someone based off of commaning the BEF as being the greatest of WW2 when there were plenty of commanders who were allied or axis that were far better.
If we go with strategic per say and not tactical then I agree he is a strong contender. I am not sure he is the greatest but he is certainly a very strong contender.
I was looking at this from a different point of view.
Thanks. By the way I just signed up on this forum, and I appreciate the debate. Its nice to hear opposing views facts without rancor.
freebird said:I would have liked to see two sparate polls for Tactical Strategic. I think most of the people have polled their Tactical favorite (Patton, Rommel, Manstien etc) and the results are not far wrong. Just curious, who would also be contenders for best WWII "Strategic" commander? I would guess Nimitz would be one, who else would you suggest?