March until October of 1940: fighters' ranking

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"The early P-40's had zero protection "
 

Looks like top speed dropped 22 mph from 357 mph at 15,000' with 1,090 hp/3,000 rpm to 335 mph at 15,000' with 950 hp/2,770 rpm. Memorandum Report on Pursuit 1-Engine P-40, A.C. No. 39-165. Not in the top tier with its contemporaries.
 
Now the early P-40s had zero protection.

The RAF seems to have been a bit ahead of others regarding pilot protection. We've preciously discussed how the 109s were rather late in adopting pilot protection equivalent to what the British had, so the P-40 doesn't really fall much behind the 109 or Zero (small numbers that there were) in that respect. Opinions On This Article I Found About The Zero
 
P-40B didn't fly until 1941.

So for the time frame you would be stuck with P-40/Tomahawk I.


True, but,

Same engine and aerodynamics.
A bit different weight.
If they were having problems with the guns in spring and summer of 1941 what were they like in the Fall of 1940?

A question is how many of the "P-40s" actually made it overseas.
The French and ex-French contract aircraft (Tomahawk 81-A/81A-1) are supposed to have four wing guns and thus would be a bit heavier (and have a bit more drag) than the US Army P-40s. Only a few MPH and FPS.

Still have Zero protection

What anybody want's to do with the engine problem I don't know.
The Army wanted the engines to last through a 150 hour type test. Most of the problems were in the last 50 hours. Most of the European (and Russian) engines were lucky they made 100 hours so how the Allison gets factored in I don't know.

There were other evaluations between the British fighters and the Tomahawks and reports to the US as early as Feb 1941 on how they were doing. But they were non-operational aircraft (I.E. lacking some operational equipment). Again they were rated as being better than the Hurricane I and in some regards as good or better than the Spitfire but altitudes are not given.
Of course both British planes would have (should have had?) armor and BP glass at this time and some sort of Fuel tank protection even if rudimentary compared to a P-40C (but that level of protection was about 250lbs)

So the caparison should be the early P-40/Tomahawk 81-A and not the later types and balance the performance against the lack of protection and the questionable firepower.
Why the British took months (around 9 months? or more? ) to sort out the .50 cal guns I have no idea, if the US was using the guns successfully?
Or perhaps the the US Army was also also having trouble with them?
 
Trying to compare rates of climb or climb to 20,000ft (or pick another altitude) gets really hard.
The US for instance rated the plane at full military power for 5 minutes and the cuts the power at the end of 5 minutes so the Allison drops to 2600rpm and at 15,000ft the climb dropped to about 2080fps from the earlier 3080fpm.
Time to 20,000ft with reduced power from just under 15,000 is 8.16 minutes.
The A6M2 Zero was supposed to do just over 7 minutes to 20,000ft? power limit not given
Spitfire I was supposed to take 7.7 minutes to 20,000ft but using at 2600rpm and 6.4lbs of boost for the entire climb.
A Spitfire II was supposed to hit 20,000ft in 7.0 minutes using 2850rpm and 8.8lbs of boost.
Ist squadron (No 611) was fully equipped in Aug of 1940.
 
I was thinking that they would have to have standing patrols.
They would, but they would have been beaten in a short time. It was a huge effort just to cope with the later Fw 190 tip and run raids. There were some standing patrols at times during the BoB in the Thames estuary/London docks area. RADAR (RDF) gave Park and Dowding the possibility to mount patrols only where needed usually as a screen to cover possibilities as a raid progressed. it also prevented the LW from destroying the RAF on the ground.
 

The boys at North American apparently didn't get that memo.
 
It was a journeyman and not a thoroughbred. But the world needs journeymen as well, and the -40 filled that role damned well.
I think the P-40 was a perfectly capable fighter, at least equal to best in the world, on paper, in 1939-40.
But by the time it was properly sorted out as a combat aircraft, it was 1941, and it spent the rest of its career as a second tier fighter. Luckily it was mostly employed in places where it mostly faced other second tier fighters, and did quite well for itself.
 

Right. Hence my use of the term "journeyman". And even against first-line fighters it wasn't useless in the hands of a good pilot.
 

The 1st thing required, so the escort fighter materializes, is that idea of an escort fighter appears in the heads of people that were calling the shots.
Then we have a thing of LR fighter not needing to carry the bomber-busting firepower (that adds drag and weight) the defensive fighter needs. A LR fighter can be made with only two HMGs in late 1930s and still be very effective against defending fighters, while the defensive fighter will require 4, or even six to beat the bombers. LR fighter force can be concentrated, the SR fighter less so (the fighters from Stuttgart, Frankfurt or Berlin will have a really hard time to influence air battle over Hamburg; fighters from South England will suffer the same vs. raids coming from Netherlands or Norway).

A long-range fighter force will not get in the enemy airspace alone, either.
 
But was that the case in active use?
I just posted it as a "aside" to add to the discussion, part of my background was in ultrasonics which is the same technology as far as spurious signals go, so I find such things interesting. I always understood that Chain Home just viewed outwards to sea, in fact if you read The Radar Pages Radar Pages Home page it "looked" mainly out to sea but also generated signals behind the masts, this presented an additional problem to the RDF operators. To answer your question literally, it was always the case because the operators first task was to establish whether the signal they were looking at was from in front or behind the transmitters. If you havnt read it, it is a great read and explains a lot about the problems of Fighter Command during the BoB especially in October.
 

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