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But that's NOT when the first solicitations went out for a FIGHTER. It was a proof of concept aircraft that led into the X-32 and X-35. The gestation time was dictated by the government, NOT the contractor and that's one of the reasons why it's been 23 years.Hi Joe,
There's nothing in that last quote of yours that contradicts what I said. And when the solicitation is sent out and a reply is formulated or in the process of being formulated IS when the design begins ... 1992, just like I posted.
Agree and disagree - the conception, design and production of a WW2 fighter compared to a fighter of today is like comparing cave paintings to CAD CAM models - yes "the added crap that stretches things out" is quite true especially when you have a customer who continually changes it's mind, triple tests the aircraft and then allows an R&D budget to be over run.Of course I can compare an F-35 to a Bf 109 ... they're both fighters and the knowledge to make the airframes fly is about equal, considering we have computers for what they used to use slide rules for. It's all the added crap that stretches things out, not the basic airframe. You know that.
And that's exactly what happened to LMCO in most cases, but sometimes they tried to retain schedule and got stung by it. It's like having a friend asking you to help him move then he starts yelling at you for not working fast enough.I am WELL aware of government bungling in contracts having been engaged in trying to thwart it for more than 16 years. I finally had a handle on it when I asked the government people for a change order for every "minor" change. After that, they started handing us real change orders instead of pecking away at changes ... at least we got paid for that. We also declined any change that didn't include a schedule adjustment to account for the change after being hurt several times.
The government does that all the time and I see it all the time.
the added crap that stretches things out
It could be worth wild for something simple that yielded a good profit margin. I worked with a machine shop who made part of the toilet system for ships, that were a sole source and it was very profitable for them.I hate to say it but if I had a small company I'd decline government work. It isn't worth the hassle that accompanies the work.
And that's 3/4 of the problem with the F-35 and many other fighters that come before it, unfortunately in this day and age any large defense system is highly scrutinized by a very ignorant and anti-military media and further enflamed by a non-aviation educated general public.the added crap that stretches things out
I believe the F-35 will be a winner, no hiding that and would also join the effort to make programs like this more cost effective, but again the REAL MIC that lives inside the walls of places like the pentagon and at Wright Patterson AFB need to be harnessed and held accountable for their actions as well as the contractor.If we ever do another thing like this and I am retired at that time, I may join the vocal opposition unless it can be shown to be cost effective. To me, the F-35 never did and still doesn't seem cost effective. It may well perform when deployed, and at least that's something, but I have never been and still am not a supporter. If it winds up meeting the hype, I might be pursuaded to defect to your side ... but that will have to happen first. I hope it does meet the hype rather than the alternative.
Greg, you were a subcontractor, one of many.You aren't the only one who has worked on it. I did too.
As a sub WITHOUT design authority it's basically not your place to consider what's stupid and what isn't. I was a QA Rep assigned to Parker at both Costa Mesa and Irvine, and both facilities were class acts, but they provided a service to a prime contractor. I had some other subcontractos complain about "things" that although were quite legitimate to them, worked exactly how we wanted it. For a host of reasons we would ignore their concerns as they did not have a need to knowWe made all F-35 actuators (gear, ailerons, elevators, rudder, gear doors, tailpipe pivot for the STOVL and other linear actuation requirements), the lift fan clutch assembly, brakes, the assembly that pivots the tailpipe for hover, and a few more pieces. I KNOW they were well made, but some of the designs were forced on us ... and there are still some electronic "stupid things" in those designs.
Hi Joe,
All I can say about being a subcontractor is WE found the problems and knew how to fix them. The PRIME declined to fix them unless they were paid to do it. The thing is, in my mind, they WERE paid to design it and made errors that SHOULD have been theirs to fix in the first place. So we had to manufacture things that weren't going to meet spec, and had to do it just because they were to the prime's drawing and part number.
The prime was Moog.
within that block, I also see the sea trials for the F-35C are, or already have completed this month (October). Im stuck on just how smooth the aircraft in all manner of deck operations. Its a very classy a/c
Here's a recent article. Read the part about the F-35.
How To Win In A Dogfight: Stories From A Pilot Who Flew F-16s And MiGs
Sort of justifies my own thoughts ... very admirably. And nobody in here can accuse the author of being unqualified to comment on it from a position of knowledge.
I have no opinion on whether or not the F-35 can turn and burn since I DON'T know but, if it can't ... then Thanksgiving is a good holliday for it since we eat a LOT of turkey at that time. The answer SHOULD be EASY. Fly it and report the facts. If it can't turn and burn when empty, scrap it.
Or mortgage our grandchildren for a loser. Of course, that asssumes it can't perform ... but maybe it CAN. Do a real ... PUBLIC test and report the facts.
Maybe we're all fighting over nothing. The real objective is the truth about the aircraft ... NOT from the manufacturer's PR people. Electrronic superiority doesn't guarantee real-world survivability. All it means is you can fool 'em for awhile ... until you can't.
Please no ONE line trite excuses. Make your case.
Where did you come up with that?
I've heard this from several sources...
"Why the designation F-117A?
This has been a topic of much debate. However, the most plausible theory that is believed by the author is that the F-117A really did get its number from the numbering system used for Soviet and other "black" aircraft at Groom. Numbers such as YF-110, YF-113, YF-114, etc.,...up through (and possibly beyond) YF-117A were used by the test pilots as radio callsigns. After a while, these radio call signs came to be sort of unofficial designations for these aircraft. The number 117 became so closely associated with the stealth fighter that when Lockheed printed up the first Dash One Pilot Manual, it had "F-117A" on the cover. Since the Air Force didn't want to pay millions of dollars to re-do all the manuals, the aircraft became the F-117A officially.(As a note: A similar mistake was made when LBJ announced the existence of the "Blackbird". It was supposed to have been designated RS-71, but LBJ announced it as SR-71 and no one had the guts to tell LBJ that he had goofed. The designation stuck.)"
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXJjPU_oX04
Link should skip to 23 min 50 seconds in.
The gentleman speaking is Alan Brown (senior project engineer 'Have Blue').
EDIT: When he says Bob Dixon 'who was head of Tac' he is referring to General Robert J. Dixon, head of the Tactical Air Command.
Having talked and worked with several people involved in the early days of the program I am not buying either explanation of the designation, although I have heard both. I absolutely have no firsthand knowledge of the designation selection, but what follows fits with everything I have heard.
First the miss-printed Dash 1. There were a very limited number of manuals printed, particularly early on, and it would not have been millions of dollars to reprint, a few tens of thousands max. Costs which any self-respecting CORE would have made the contractor eat if the contractor operated without authority. Also, the contractor does not make the military designation of an aircraft, they are told what it will be called, although naturally they may have an internal or early designation they use before the aircraft receives its "official" ID. And of course the contractor may have a favorite name / designation they champion and try to make "official". They would not have printed a manual, and the manual would not have made it through both the contractor and military vetting process, with an unauthorized designation on the cover.
Next the pilot egos's. While the project was black, before the project was an acknowledged project, acknowledgement that did not occur until after the aircraft was in operational service, prospective pilots did not know what aircraft they would be involved with, the A-7 enhancement cover story extended to prospective pilots also. Before being read in to the project, something that did not happen until after they were selected for the project, they were told that the aircraft they would be involved with was a modified / enhanced A-7 so the "F" designation did not matter. After the project was acknowledged the designation of the aircraft would not have mattered, many of the prospective pilots of the correct mind set and abilities would have given their eye teeth to fly the cutting edge, super sexy, space age, aircraft.
I had always heard the designation of the F-117 came from three factors in combination, politics, location, and OPSEC. While possibly sound this is speculation that might be impossible to support with documentation.
Politically the Air Force of the day was not buying new attack aircraft. The perceived future role of the Air Force was Fighters and Bombers, with the Navy and Marines working Fighters and Attack, and so Air Force combat aircraft would receive either F or B designations, or possibly F/B. The Air Force already had two major Bomber projects underway, the ATB (what became the B-2) and the initially problematic, expensive, somewhat embarrassing B-1. Remember that even "black" projects require funding, and Congress would be more likely to fund a "fighter" than another expensive bomber. So when TAC pursued funding for Senior Trend it was not as a bomber.
According to Col Peck's book the location for the first base of operations for the aircraft was selected before the first airframe flew, before the first Dash One was printed, and while the project was still black. The airfield at Tonapah Test Range was expanded specifically to support the F-117, after initial testing at Groom Lake but before the aircraft was operational. A small town was constructed on base near the airfield so that personnel would not mix with locals as much. And this leads to the OPSEC portion.
The aircraft already flying in and around the TTR airfield were the aircraft of Constant Peg and the 4477th. These foreign aircraft had been given the designations of F-110, F-113, F-114, etc, to use on the radio. It draws less attention in US airspace to say "F-113" on the radio than "MiG-23". A designation consistent with the designators already in use in the area would draw less attention. And while still a classified project the existence of the Constant Peg aircraft was already publicly known by the time the first F-117 flew. So even if folks did not know specifically what an F-113 was, they knew in a general way what it was, and the appearance of a "new" one-teen designation, if it ever became known, would point towards Foreign Material Exploitation, vs towards a "new" aircraft for the Air Force, since the new aircraft designation system would not draw from such numbers.
Many folks in and around the industry knew a stealth fighter was on the way or here already, but folks not in the program expected the aircraft to receive a teen designation, with F-19 being the one most suspected. I would have to say the misdirection in designation worked well.
T!
BTW when a military is flown (at least in the white world) a call sign is given for the mission (Congo 64 for example). I would think a spoken word would be used on the radio along with a number to designate the aircraft by flight plan, not by type. I've flown many times on military aircraft and this was the norm - Biff could chime in on this as he's "been there, done that".
Hmmm - and they're eavesdropping on them with VHF?Yeah, Reach XX, Coso YYY, Dagger ZZ, etc are the norm, however there are still times when aircraft type gets sent, for various reasons. Radio hobbyist have been listening to the Nellis ranges for many years, and all of the aircraft type designations were heard at one time or another, including the F-117 before it was acknowledged.
T!