Isn't the Charnwood raid on Caen an example of what is being discussed?
I believe that during this raid some Allied soldiers, including a general, were killed by the heavy bombers
Operation Charnwood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
By contrast, fighter-bombers proved more suited to attacking pin-point targets such as tanks, convoys, and trains, although many fighter-bombers were lost in these operations due to the experience and numbers of flak crews.
Heavily escorted high alitude heavy bomberes were more suited to attacking targets heavily defended by fighters and flak, for example airfields, ports and factories.
Due to the relatively high number of flak posts, airfield attacks were particulary dangerous for fighter-bombers. I read an account by Pierre Clostermann which stated that in less than thirty seconds, his squadron lost eight tempests in an attack on an airfield.
Here's a definition of tactics and strategy:
Tactic (method) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
* defines the tactical level as
the level of war at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to accomplish military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. Activities at this level focus on the ordered arrangement and maneuver of combat elements in relation to each other and to the enemy to achieve combat objectives.
* Strategy is the overall plan.
An example of the difference:
* The overall goal is to win a war against another country.
* The strategy is to undermine the other nation's ability to wage war by annihilating their military.
* The tactics (told to the combatants) are to do very specific things in a specific place.
Michel de Certeau writes of the differences in The Practice of Everyday Life. Like strategy, tactics operate in space. However, unlike a strategy which creates its own autonomous space, "a tactic is a calculated action determined by the absence of a proper locus. … The space of a tactic is the space of the other" (ibid., 36-37). A tactic is deployed "on and with a terrain imposed on it and organized by the law of a foreign power." One who deploys a tactic "must vigilantly make use of the cracks that particular conjunctions open in the surveillance of the proprietary powers. It poaches in them. It creates surprises in them" (ibid. 37). Tactics, then, are isolated actions or events that take advantage of opportunities offered by the gaps within a given strategic system yet the tactician never holds onto these advantages. Tactics cut across a strategic field, exploiting gaps in it to generate novel and inventive outcomes.
Charnwood included the use of heavy bombers to shock and destroy German defenders, clear obstacles and boost the morale of the hard-pressed British Infantry. It started at 9:50 p.m. on July 7, 1944 when 467 Allied aircraft dropped 2,300 tons of bombs on the city. In forty minutes, the medieval city was reduced to rubble. This was the first time Bomber Command used heavy bombers tactically. The attack front was 4,000 yards wide. Naval gunfire was also used in the operation.
The major effects of the bombing were counterproductive. Because the bombs were dropped on an urban area, many French civilians were killed. The shock value was ineffective because the bombing was not followed by an immediate assault, while the defenders were stunned. Instead the ground attack started the following morning at 4:30 a.m. July 8th. Finally, the bombers used very heavy bombs (500 and 1,000 pounders) which created huge piles of rubble. This actually had the effect of delaying Allied tank movement into the city. After the capture of the city, a survey to determine the bombing's effectiveness found that there was virtually no sign of enemy gun positions, tanks, or German dead in the target.
I believe that during this raid some Allied soldiers, including a general, were killed by the heavy bombers
Operation Charnwood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
By contrast, fighter-bombers proved more suited to attacking pin-point targets such as tanks, convoys, and trains, although many fighter-bombers were lost in these operations due to the experience and numbers of flak crews.
Heavily escorted high alitude heavy bomberes were more suited to attacking targets heavily defended by fighters and flak, for example airfields, ports and factories.
Due to the relatively high number of flak posts, airfield attacks were particulary dangerous for fighter-bombers. I read an account by Pierre Clostermann which stated that in less than thirty seconds, his squadron lost eight tempests in an attack on an airfield.
Here's a definition of tactics and strategy:
Tactic (method) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
* defines the tactical level as
the level of war at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to accomplish military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. Activities at this level focus on the ordered arrangement and maneuver of combat elements in relation to each other and to the enemy to achieve combat objectives.
* Strategy is the overall plan.
An example of the difference:
* The overall goal is to win a war against another country.
* The strategy is to undermine the other nation's ability to wage war by annihilating their military.
* The tactics (told to the combatants) are to do very specific things in a specific place.
Michel de Certeau writes of the differences in The Practice of Everyday Life. Like strategy, tactics operate in space. However, unlike a strategy which creates its own autonomous space, "a tactic is a calculated action determined by the absence of a proper locus. … The space of a tactic is the space of the other" (ibid., 36-37). A tactic is deployed "on and with a terrain imposed on it and organized by the law of a foreign power." One who deploys a tactic "must vigilantly make use of the cracks that particular conjunctions open in the surveillance of the proprietary powers. It poaches in them. It creates surprises in them" (ibid. 37). Tactics, then, are isolated actions or events that take advantage of opportunities offered by the gaps within a given strategic system yet the tactician never holds onto these advantages. Tactics cut across a strategic field, exploiting gaps in it to generate novel and inventive outcomes.