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Starting on page 518 of the attached book is an excellent synopsis of the problems of Willow Run. If you continue reading it also discuses the huge efforts made in the aircraft modification centers where the products of "mass production" were taken apart and rebuilt into useful aircraft. The mass production of aircraft was bit of myth, particularly for heavy bombers with the B-24 worst of all. An addition 30 to 50% of the initial cost of a bomber was spent in the modification centers.
The champion waste of resources has to be the B-24E. Willow Run produced 801 of them (including knock down kits for final assembly by Consolidated and Douglas). Because Willow Run was so slow in getting up and running (Will It Run) and because Fords production methods were so inflexible, they were obsolete before they left the factory. As such none of them saw combat. This was in late 1942 and early 1943 when there was a massive shortage of heavy bombers with, for example, RAF Coastal Command having to use inferior aircraft in the Battle of the Atlantic.
The expenditure on 800 four engine bombers is far more significant than on any of the other aircraft named so far.
Okay, here is a counterpoint. Ford made 8600 total B24s at something like 1 an hour eventually. Inflexible Ford may have been, but well learned at mass production he was. Invaluable is another word I would use as well. Why was his company so inflexible, why did it take so long to get set up? I thought that an entire community was built up from scratch around the plant, and all the work force had to be completely trained? Also, was this agreed upon in the contract with the USAAC? More info please.
Cheers,
Biff
The Hungarians used the Me 210C which had about a 0.9 meters longer fuselage with solved many of the handling problems. The Luftwaffe got about 2/3rds of Hungarian production.
The Hungarians also used a licence built DB605 engine instead of the DB 601 used in the early Me 210s (more power) but lighter than the DB 603s used in the Me 410.
The P63 was used in Manchuria and in Korea in WW2 against Imperial Japan and the Manchukuo Empire installed by the Japanese. Also during the invasion of the Kuril Islands by Russia in August 1945. Limited action over Germany since by then Russia knew Germany was collapsing. The fresh P63s got stockpiled in Siberia for the next big operation that they were 2 years late at getting around to.P-63 Kingcobra, a modernised P-39 but only entered service in 1944 when P-51 and P-47.
3300 built, i don't think USAAF used it in combat and USSR seems to have not used them until August 1944, and then only 1-2 squadrons.
This airplane was used at Singapore, FInnland, Midway, Belgium, Dutch East Indies and Wake Island.Brewster Buccaneer/Bermuda.
"Due to the poor performance of the SB2A, many of the completed aircraft were scrapped by the RAF and US Navy without having been flown operationally.[4] The US Navy cancelled its remaining order of the type in 1943. A total of 771 SB2As were eventually completed"
This airplane was used at Singapore, FInnland, Midway, Belgium, Dutch East Indies and Wake Island.
Deliveries of the SB2A started in mid-summer of '42...well after the battles of Singapore, Midway and Wake happened.This airplane was used at Singapore, FInnland, Midway, Belgium, Dutch East Indies and Wake Island.
Canada had three Bermudas, s/n. FF568, FF718, FF732. Harold A. Skaarup, author of Shelldrake
I have been interested, off-and-on, in WWII aircraft for probably 50 years. I had never heard of the F3A until this thread. It's amazing to me that someone could take such a well-proven design, and screw it up badly enough as to make it useless.