The Basket
Senior Master Sergeant
- 3,712
- Jun 27, 2007
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Who cares about a prototype? A prototype is in development and not operational.
When the Fw 190 became operational, it pretty much took control of the skies, and was superior to the Spit V. If I recall correctly, the only thing the Spit had an advantage over the 190 in, was turn radius.
Maybe the P-38 did it for the last year of the war, which confirms Kelly Johnson as a genius in my books but what else?
What special characteristics does the P-38 have that sets it apart from the other twin-engined heavy fighter designs e.g. regarding development potential ?
The Genius of its designer?
The quote was in reference to the idea the 190 was developed as a rival design to the Spitfire or that the 190 was influenced by the Spitfire. Both I believe to be false. Since the 190 was a mid to late 1930s design and the Spitfire only a few years younger and a single flying prototype, Tank would have very little to go on design wise or even performance wise.
The BF110got chewed up in the BoB. The Bf109 did not. For much of the time they were used for the same role so clearly the 110 was inferior to it's single engine opposition.
I mentioned that 210s and 410 got chewed up by single engine opposition and you noted that so did Yaks and late war zeros. How is that relevant? Yaks and Zeros took a hammering at different times in the war because they faced superior opposition, but they also had their periods of ascendency.
Name me a twin engine fighter that dominated single engine opposition for any period during the war? The only example I can think of that comes close would be the P-38 in the Pacific against Japanese Zeros and Oscars that were well behind contemporary German fighters in those areas where the lightning held an advantage.
If my comment that all attempts to create a competitive twin engine design during the war were 'what ifs' or failures is a sweeping generalisation, please list the successes. No, wait – I'll do it for you:
1. P-38
2. Daylight.
I think the twin engine heavy fighter was a useful concept for most air forces, particularly in areas like bomber destroyer and night fighter, but the reality of the twin engine fighter that could match it with the best single engine opposition in combat just didn't happen.
You mean, what was it about the P-38s design that made it better than any of the other twin engine fighters of the war? Good question. Im sure there are plenty of Lightning buffs out there with thoughts to offer
I have to disagree, its an old myth perpetuated. Look up the combat result stats, the 110 actually had the best record of all four main fighters - Spit, Hurri and 109. It was hardly such an inferior plane, the existing types were about as fast as the 109 or the Spit, carried heavier armament and had slightly greater range, and more important: the ability to extend that range with external tanks. The British tested this aircraft, and in most ways it was very similar in handling to the 109, rolling ability was practically the same, the turning radii being slightly greater at 1000 feet compared to 885 feet. Even that 1000 feet was quite similiar to later Fw 190 actually...
Tante, are you serious? Everything I've ever read about the Bf110 has told me it was badly outclassed when it met modern single seat fighters, particularly in the BoB and over Europe. Suggesting it was the equal of Hurricanes and Spitfires smacks of revisionism. Galland thought it was a dog, Bader thought it was easy meat and I remember a quote from the leading 110 ace of the BoB (nine kills I think); "You had to be good and lucky to survive in a Bf110" Like you said, twin engine fighters had their uses but hoding up the 110 as an example of one that could compete with single engine designs in combat? C'mon!
I have to disagree, its an old myth perpetuated. Look up the combat result stats, the 110 actually had the best record of all four main fighters - Spit, Hurri and 109.
The blatant failure of the Bf 110 in air to air fighting in the BoB is often repeated in literature. Christer Bergström in his book "Luftstrid över kanalen"(1), 2006, has analyzed the victory and loss statistics in the BoB and presents a different picture to the usually repeated "Bf 110 fighter BoB disaster" scenario.
The confirmed aerial victories achieved by Bf 109 units amounted to 815 while the Bf 110 units gathered 407 confirmed victories.
A comparison between confirmed victories and operational losses due to air battles gives at hand that in the period 8 August to end of October 1940:
Bf 109 units scored 815 victories to 489 losses – a ratio of 1,7:1
Bf 110 units scored 407 victories to 185 losses – a ratio of 2,2:1
In October the Bf 110 units even had a ratio of 3:1 while the Bf 109 units dropped to 1,4:1.
Christer Bergström continues to discuss the matter as well as comparing Spifire and Hurricane relative performances and some of the RAF unit's performance, RAF Bomber command losses, coastal command and the Fleet Air Arm..
When finally comparing the scores by Bf 109 and Bf 110 units as mentioned above with the estimated true losses by each side for the period July-October 1940 it turns out that in approximate figures the authentic victories versus actual air battle losses where:
Spitfire 550 victories to 329 losses – a ratio of 1,7:1
Hurricane 750 victories to 603 losses – a ratio of 1,2:1
Bf 109 780 victories to 534 losses – a ratio of 1,5:1
Bf 110 340 victories to 196 losses – a ratio of 1,7:1
By 1941 the Bf 110 had effectively disappeared,as a day fighter,from the skies of Western Europe. There must be a reason for this and if as you suggest,it was the best of the four main fighters engaged in the BoB I'm struggling to find one.
Cheers
Steve
Hello Tomo,
Re your comments, my reputation as a P-38 hater should be firmly established by now. But without rehashing all my previous rantings on the subject, no the P-38 did not do whatever the 'best fighter could do'. The 'best fighters' were 109Gs and Fw190s in the ETC. The P-38 had the range to get to them when contemporary single engine designs did not, but in combat it struggled until the L models arrived – by which time single engine designs were doing the same job for much less cost.
The BF110got chewed up in the BoB. The Bf109 did not. For much of the time they were used for the same role so clearly the 110 was inferior to it's single engine opposition.
Regarding my comparison between the Whirlwind and the Typhoon, I'm happy for you that you smile so easily but my point was that when the Whirlwind was withdrawn from service it was replaced by the Typhoon, not an improved Whirlwind or some other twin engine design.
I mentioned that 210s and 410 got chewed up by single engine opposition and you noted that so did Yaks and late war zeros. How is that relevant? Yaks and Zeros took a hammering at different times in the war because they faced superior opposition, but they also had their periods of ascendency.
Name me a twin engine fighter that dominated single engine opposition for any period during the war? The only example I can think of that comes close would be the P-38 in the Pacific against Japanese Zeros and Oscars that were well behind contemporary German fighters in those areas where the lightning held an advantage.
If my comment that all attempts to create a competitive twin engine design during the war were 'what ifs' or failures is a sweeping generalisation, please list the successes. No, wait – I'll do it for you:
1. P-38
2. Daylight.
I think the twin engine heavy fighter was a useful concept for most air forces, particularly in areas like bomber destroyer and night fighter, but the reality of the twin engine fighter that could match it with the best single engine opposition in combat just didn't happen.
I think the reason is that most of them were needed in the newly formed Nachtjagd, where most 110s units went for the lack of any other suitable aircraft (Jumo engined 109s were also pressed into this role, though obviously were not super-fitting for such task).
What special characteristics does the P-38 have that sets it apart from the other twin-engined heavy fighter designs e.g. regarding development potential ?
The Genius of its designer?
Well, Kelly Johnson's CV is as an impressive one
Part of the success of the P-38 was it's size - people at Lockheed wanted a plane that would be just big enough to mount 2 engines, pilot, lethality package fuel (plus accessories). 2 engines of 1000 HP (initially) were chosen since the one engine that was to deliver 1500 HP* (as it would be needed in an single engined fighter that would be able to do things required) was not present in late 1939s in the USA.
As noted elsewhere, other nation's TE fighters were either too big, or were using dead end engines - Lockheed was right about plane's size choice of powerplants for their P-38.
*turbo R-2600, maybe (ducks for cover)?
I never said that the Luftwaffe/RLM didn't want a heavy fighter. I said it was wed to the zerstorer concept. The Fw 187 did not meet the RLM's "advertisement" for a zerstorer. If someone asks for an apple and you offer them an orange there is a good chance that they will not accept it. Focke-Wulf's attempt at a zerstorer was the Fw 57 which was rightly rejected because it was a terrible aeroplane. I believe that the addition of the second seat was a vain attempt by Focke-Wulf to make the Fw 187 fit the specification better.
Tank is quoted by Richard Smith,Eddie Creek,Edward Shacklady,Albert Price amongst others.The quotes I lifted were either from the Smith and Creek book or Shacklady,I frankly can't be bothered to look them up again. If these are not reputable sources simply because they don't agree with your point of view there is no point in having this discussion.
Tank is quoted by Richard Smith,Eddie Creek,Edward Shacklady,Albert Price amongst others.The quotes I lifted were either from the Smith and Creek book or Shacklady,I frankly can't be bothered to look them up again. If these are not reputable sources simply because they don't agree with your point of view there is no point in having this discussion.
this is total equal to me, or you show me primary sources, because Mr. Hermann has shown primary sources in his book!Tank is quoted by Richard Smith,Eddie Creek,Edward Shacklady,Albert Price amongst others
Finally a couple of simple questions that none of the FW 187 supporters have answered.
If the Fw 187 was such a remarkable machine,and it was undoubtedly a good design,why didn't the RLM leap at the opportunity it presented and put it into production?
What do you see in the Fw 187 that all the men of the Luftwaffe and RLM did not.......or vice-versa?