My candidate for the most daunting and dangerous mission is and has been the the torpedo bombers on June 4, 1942, at Midway. The TBDs were slow(cruised at 100 knots), poorly armed and had no armor or self sealing tanks. They were not agile and their torpedos were unreliable and slow so they had to get really close to get a hit. Furthermore the VTs were launched just outside the range that if the Japanese were where they were anticipated to be, the VTs had not enough fuel to get home. Another factor to be considered was that if they went down they would be in the drink(not land) and if captured by the Japanese, they would not receive humane treatment like they would if they were captured in the ETO. The Yorktown launched 13 TBDs and lost 12 including the Sqd. Leader-Lt Cmd Massey. The Enterprise launched 14 TBDs and lost 11 including Sqd. Leader Lt Cmd Lindsey. The Hornet launched 15 TBDs and lost all including Sqd Leader Lt Cmd Waldron. Of the 30 crewmen in the Hornet VT8, one lived. All those men in the VT squadrons knew they were probably doomed. They had to immediately set course for the target after launch instead of waiting for the VBs and VFs to assemble because they were too slow for the others to accompany them and they had no fuel to spend orbiting. They made their choice and lived and died with it. Of the other USN carrier AC involved in the June 4, 5, 6, battle, 23 of 79 F4Fs were lost and 27 of 112 SBDs were lost.