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maxs75 said:It's a pleasure to discuss with you. This is a very good point. If I had thought about it before I never had made the assumption. It's
Most of F3A were delivered to FAA and the USN ones were used for training only.
maxs75 said:Thanks for pointing out the F4U-4B/C mess. I knew about the sea dumping of F4U, but I ever guessed that it was after VJ. Wasn't it?
If it happened during WW2 why don't reassign them to USN?
maxs75 said:"I've seen it stated several times that the new Essex class carriers (I believe 7 new ones deployed for Okinawa) had the F4U-4 as their main fighter, but no unit info is given. "
The the fast carrier fleet deployed for Okinawa was largerly the same as for the earlier IwoJima operation.
Only
Shangri-la' CV-38 (with VBF-85 F4U (-1D I guess, since It wasn't -1C or -4 ) and VF-85 F4U-1C as I learned here) and
Bon Homme Richard CV-31 (with VFN-91 F6F-5N) went in action for the first time.
Ticonderoga CV-14 came back after battle damage repairs, as well as some CVLs.
Anyway several new air groups went in action for the first time. (the sustained rythm of operations forced the air groups turnover).
If you are really interested I can write down the order of battle that I reconstructed from variuos statements. It's intersting because the VF and VBF squadrons had a mix of F6F and F4U. Generally the F6F were in the VF and F4U in the VBF, but with several exceptions. Moreover, in several carriers the VBF squadron was substituted by two smaller Corsair USMC VMF squadrons.
maxs75 said:"I'd be interested in any information you have on the Corsair or any WWII aircraft! "
Do you already know the problems in putting the F4Us in the most modern Royal Navy carriers?
Max
maxs75 said:RG_Lunatic,
we have to have some further discussion.
RG_Lunatic said:Yes it was after VJ day. The terms of lend-lease stated that durable items such as aircraft had to be returned or destroyed within a set number of months after the end of the war - I think it was 4 months, maybe 6 months - or they had to be paid for. Several billion $ of the lend-lease obligation was satisfied in this way by the UK, and then almost all of the remaining $21 billion or so was forgiven anyway.
Why not return them to USA? They hadn't to pay anyway. They should have thrown away the older F4U-1 instead of the -4
Fleet Air Arm history
Total FAA 1939-1945: 2,012 Corsairs served with the FAA.
First delivered to RN: May 1943 to British Admiralty Delegation at US Floyd Bennet Field, New York, USA (JT102)
First squadron 1939-1945: August 1943 to 1835 sqdn at Quonset Point, USA
Operational squadrons: August 1943 to 1835 sqdn at Quonset Point, USA
Last served with RN Aircraft still delivered post-war. The final delivered aircraft were still serving with 721 sqdn at Kai Tak on
September 1947 (eg KD647)
420 Chance-Vought F3A-1 Corsair III ordered from Brewster Aeronautical Corporation under Contract no A.(S) 172
Serial numbers: JS469-JS888
First to FAA: In April 1944 to 1842 sqdn at Brunswick, Norfolk, Virgina, USA
Last: 794 sqdn at Eglington 1.46 (eg JS482), or JS500 at Henstridge to Belfast
1.46 probably for dumping at sea
70 Chance-Vought F4U-1 Corsair I ordered under Contract No A.(S) 198
Serial numbers: JT100-JT169
First Deld RN May 1943 JT102 – flown by British Admiralty Delegation at US Floyd
Bennet Field, New York, USA 23.11.43
25 Chance-Vought F4U-1 Corsair I ordered under Contract no a.(S) 198.
Serial numbers: JT170-JT194
First Deld RN: August 1943 to 1835 sqdn at Quonset Point, USA
370 Chance-Vought F4U-1A Corsair II ordered under Contract no A.(S) 198.
Serial numbers: JT195-JT564
First Deld RN: November 1943 to 732 sdn at Brunswick, USA
140 Chance-Vought F4U-1A Corsair II ordered under Contract no A.(S) 198.
Serial numbers: JT565-JT704
First Deld RN: October 1944 deld JT566 tested at RNARY Coimbatore
First Sqdn: JT566 to 1836 sqdn in November 1944
10 Chance-Vought F3A-1 Corsair III ordered from Brewster Aeronautical
Corporation under Contract no A.(S) 172.
Serial numbers: JT963-JT972
First deld: August 1944 to Lockheed, Speke (eg JT963)
94 Chance-Vought FG-1A Corsair IV ordered under Contract no Noa(S)1871.
Serial numbers: KD161-KD254
First deld RN To 1850 sqdn from 1 August 1944 (eg KD163), to 1851 sqdn from 1
September 1944 (eg KD162)(first major sqdn 1850 sqdn getting aircraft August-September 1944)
306 Chance-Vought FG-1D Corsair IV ordered under Contract no Noa(S)1871.
Serial numbers: KD255-KD560
First deld RN October 1944 from Lockheed, Renfrew to 23 MU 10.44
Last with RN: KD366 on the Fanara Dump, Egypt April 1947
10 Chance-Vought FG-1 Corsair IV ordered from Goodyear Aircraft Corporation under Contract no a(S)1871
Serial numbers: KD561-KD570
First deld RN: October 1944 RNASU Floyd Bennett Field, USA to 1849 sdqn (eg KD561)
297 Chance-Vought FG-1D Corsair IV ordered from Goodyear Aircraft
Corporation under Contract no Noa(S)1871.
Serial numbers: KD571-KD867
First deld RN: Many shipped – embarked from Norfolk, VA to HMS Ruler, 24.10.44arrived at Greenock 18.11.44, thence transported
from Lockheed Renfrew to 23 MU 12.44. Thence many sent to 1843 sqdn Eglington February 1945
Last RN: 721 sqdn at Kai Tak on September 1947 (eg KD647)
125 Chance-Vought FG-1D Corsair IV ordered from Goodyear Aircraft Corporation under Contract no NOa(S)1871.
Serial numbers: KD868-KD992
First deld RN: December 1944 from Lockheed Renfrew to 23 MU (KD869)
25 Chance-Vought FG-1D Corsair IV ordered from Goodyear Aircraft Corporation under Contract no Noa(S)1871
Serial numbers: KD993-KE117
Chance-Vought FG-1D Corsair IV 120 ordered from Goodyear Aircraft Corporation under Contract no Noa(S)1871
Serial numbers: KE310-KE429. ALL CANCELLED
http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Aircraft/Corsair.htm
maxs75 said:Second question. The first F4U-4 was delivered in oct. 1944. If the -4B were built before the USN ones, they had to be -4B for RN. It was almost a year before they were dumped into the sea. AFAIK they had no british name (like Corsair MkV). Were did they go in that timeframe? Is it your assumption (that they were built before USN -4s) due only by Bu. no.? The 4B had 63XXX numbers, while 4 had 8XX, but isn't it possible that the RN were built after the USN ones? Maybe it was only an administrative number. Assigned earlier, but built later. If you look at the F7F Bu. No. you'll see that F7F-3 had 69XXX while some -2N and -1N had 8 XX. What's your explanation?
maxs75 said:RG_Lunatic said:Yes, the wings had to be cropped for them to fit into the British Carriers.
It's right but It'not the whole story. I think that it's intersting for you. RN operated 6 modern fleet carriers (plus Ark Royal sunk in 1941). They were: Illustrious, Formidable, Victorious; completed in 1940-early 1941. Indomitable (modified Illustrious); end 1941. Implacable, Indefatigable. middle 1944
They were very similar, but with some differences, important for the airwing. The first 3 had a single hangar, with 16 feet height. As you know they needed to clip F4U wingtips. Indomitable was completed later, and it was decided to fit a second small hangar to increase air group (i.e. two hangar decks). The last two had a bigger second hangar. Anyway the two hangars ships (i.e. the last three CVs) had a decreased hangar heigth. 14 feet only. So they can't fold Corsair's wings anyway in the hangar. If you look at the fighter historically embarked in each of them in 1944-45, Indomitable only used Hellcats (rearward folding wings) and the other two Seafire and Firefly (and sometimes Hellcats). No Corsairs. I guess that the small hangar heigth of those carriers was the reason of the odd Z-like Seafire III folding mechanism. (BTW how did the Firefly MkI fold its wings? Do you have a picture?).
maxs75 said:BTW Another interesting curiosity is about RN carrier lifts. The first three (1940-41 group) had only two elevators with a small width, unable to operate an unfolded airplane. So, when the first Sea Hurricane and Seafire came into service, they couldn't be embarked on them, because they could not go into the hangars (They had no folding wings). The compromise was to embark a small Seafire number (usually 5), always parked on the flight deck. This is the reason why during Torch landing (north Africa, 1942) the fleet carriers had only Martlet and Fulmar fighters, while the RN US built CVEs and the very old british carriers were crowded with Seafires. Indomitable instead always operated a large number of Sea Hurricane or Seafire during 1942-43.
I know that not all F4U had folding wing (like the FG-1, but not FG-1D) but It is not an easy matter. Can you summarize it for me?
maxs75 said:Okinawa fleet carrier air groups:
CV-6 Enterprise CVG(N)-90 (night air group), with VF(N)-90 (F6F-5N) and VT(N)-90 (TBM-3D). No bomber. She was damaged various times.
CV-9 Essex: CVG-83 with VF-83 F6F, VBF-83 F4U
CV-10 Yorktown: CVG-9 with VF and VBF-9 F6F
CV-11 Intrepid (disabled in april): CVG-10 with VF and VBF-10 F4U-1/-4
CV-12 Hornet: CVG-17 with VF and VBF-17 F6F
CV-13 Franklin (disabled in march, nearly sunk): CVG-5 with VF-5 F4U, VMF 214 and 452 F4U
CV-14 Ticonderoga (from may) CVG-87 F6F only
CV-15 Randolph (from april) CVG-12 F6F only
CV-17 Bunker Hill (disabled in may): CVG-84 with VF-84 F4U, VMF-221 and 451 F4U
CV-18 Wasp (disabled in march): CVG-81 VF-81 F6F, VMF-216 and 217 F4U, possibly no Bomber.
CV-19 Hancock (disabled in april): CVG-6 VF-6 F6F, VBF-6 F4U (F4U-4)
CV-20 Bennington: CVG-82 with VF-82 F6F, VMF 112 and 123 F4U.
CV-31 (from june) CVG(N)-91: like CVG(N)-90
CV-38 (from may) CVG-85 with VF-85 and VBF-85 with F4U-1D (not -1C, OK?)
Each carrier had also a VB squadron (i.e. VB-83 for CV-83) with SB2C Helldiver (all but night carriers and possibly Wasp) and a VT squadron with TBM Avenger. Each VF/VBF squadron had about 36 fighters, and VMF squadrons 18 F4U. Possibly the VF-81 had up to 54 Hellcats. All VF squadrons had at least 4 F6F-5N (or maybe -3N), included the Corsairs units. About 6-7 CVLs were around at various times, all with a VF squadron with F6F.
The smaller CVEs had a VC (composite) squadron with FM and TBM
The bigger CVEs had a VF with F6F (also F6F-5N), but from may some of them had a Marines CVEG with a VMF squadron (F4U). I have more
precise data also about them, if you are intersted.
Three "Task Groups" of fast carriers were involved in the campaign. Its composition varied, but usually it was composed by 2-3 CV, 2CVLs
and escort ships.
TG 58.1 was composed by CV-12 and 20, plus CVL-24 and 30,
TG 58.2 was soon disbanded due to ships damges,
TG 58.3 had CV-9, 17, 19 (later CV-15) and CVLs,
TG 58.4 had CV-10, 11 (later CV-14 and 38) plus CVL-22 and 27.
The CVEs were grouped in TG 52.1, divided in 3 Task elements, each of them had about 6 CVEs.
Max
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The VMF-311 "Hell Bells" used Vought F4U-1C Corsair before US capture Iwo Jima and they started ground support missions on Okinawa in July 1945 and for VBF-85, they also use F4U-1C for Air to Air combat, but the bad news that their 20mm cannon guns freeze at over 10,000 Feet and they were ordered to fly at 5,000 feet while F4U-1D Corsair fly at 10,000+ Feet.As far as I know the F4U-1c's were only used by the VMF's - the first squadrons being deployed to Okinawa via the USS Breton and Sitko Bay (CVL's).
Austin said:The VMF-311 "Hell Bells" used Vought F4U-1C Corsair before US capture Iwo Jima and they started ground support missions on Okinawa in July 1945 and for VBF-85, they also use F4U-1C for Air to Air combat, but the bad news that their 20mm cannon guns freeze at over 10,000 Feet and they were ordered to fly at 5,000 feet while F4U-1D Corsair fly at 10,000+ Feet.As far as I know the F4U-1c's were only used by the VMF's - the first squadrons being deployed to Okinawa via the USS Breton and Sitko Bay (CVL's).