The Turkish Air Force had a wide range of Allied aircraft before, during and after the war, it was only in 1943 that Germany provided the Fw190
Starting in 1939:
Hawker Hurricane Mk.I
Morane-Saulnier MS.406C1
PZL P24G
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.I
1940:
Avro Anson Mk.I
Curtiss CW-22B
Curtiss CW-22R
Fairey Battle Mk.I
Henriot H-22
Westland Lysander Mk.II
1941:
Airspeed Oxford Mk.I
Miles Magister Mk.I
1942:
Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV
Consolidated B-24
Curtiss P-40C
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIB
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIC
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIC-R
Miles Magister Mk.IA
1943:
Bristol Blenheim Mk.V
Curtiss P-40D
Focke-Wulf Fw190Aa-3
Miles Master Mk.II
1944:
Bristol Beaufort Mk.II
Martin 187 (Baltimore)
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.VB
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.VC
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.VR
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XI
1945:
Miles Martinet
After the war, they aquired a wide range of Allied aircraft, but none were really front-line. The reason for retiring the Fw190 was quite simply because theynwere wearing out, there were no longer any new parts and aircraft technology was rendering the Fw190 obsolete. With Britain delivering 170 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.IX and 4 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.XIX in 1947 and then in 1949, the U.S. delivered 180 P-47Ds, the last few Fw190s were retired (they had been phasing them out starting in 1947).
Within two years, Turkey would have it's first jet, the T-33 followed soon after by the F-84G and CL-13 Mk.II Sabre.