Airframes
Benevolens Magister
Recently, I've mentioned the various 'shades' of RLM 02, both as seen on real aircraft, and as available from various model paints manufacturers.
I thought I'd open a discussion here (or is it a can of worms ?!), as I still believe that most model paints in RLM 02 are not the correct shade, although I'm sure that many will disagree !
I base this opinion on what can be seen in WW2 photos, both B&W and genuine colour pics (not modern, colourised reproductions), and also on the old tin of Humbrol paint, from their original 'Authentic Colour' line from over thirty years ago, which I have retained specifically for use when mixing RLM 02, matching the mix to the shades seen on the tin lid (and on the remaining dried paint inside the tin).
This paint exactly matched a sample I used to have, which was a small piece of alloy from a Bf109, showing the RLM 02 colour, in good condition, and also matched the colour chip in the old Monogram Luftwaffe colours publication.
This paint was used as a primer or internal finish, and was also an overall colour on pre-war aircraft, and on trainers/communications aircraft in the earlier stages of WW2, and was from the family of grey paints, although the actual shade was a greenish grey, similar too, but lighter than, the 'field grey' of the German Army uniform of the early to mid war period.
Look at B&W photos of, for example, a Bf109E or Bf110 from 1940, and it will be seen that the interior colour (supposedly RLM 02) often looks somewhat lighter than the external camouflage areas painted in RLM 02, which opens another debate, as this apparent lighter shade might be a mid grey colour, as seen on parts of the interior of the He-111 at Gardermoen, preserved in original colours, and in the cockpit of at least one preserved Bf109E.
But whatever that shade may be, my main point is regarding the actual hue of available model paints purporting to be RLM 02, which seem to have shifted to a lighter shade, and often exhibit a sandy brownish tone in certain lighting conditions, regardless of manufacturer.
Now I do understand that there can be, and certainly are, variations in shades of the same colour, between manufacturers, and even within a batch from the same manufacturer, as shown in the pic below, with examples of RLM 71 alongside RLM 70.
But what I can't quite get to grips with, is how the 'current' shade of RLM 02 has become much lighter than ever seen before.
The pics below tell the story, and I'd be interested to hear / see comments on this.
PIC 1. At left is the 'new' Humbrol version of RLM 02, with their original, 30+ years old RLM 02 in the center, and at right Humbrol No.31 Slate Grey. Photo taken in natural light.
As the original Humbrol paint was the actual colour, for 'scale effect' I used to lighten it slightly, the ratio depending on the scale pf the model. Until yesterday, I've been using the Slate Grey, again adjusted for hue /shade depending on use.
PIC 2. This is a reproduction of an original colour pic of a JG26 Bf109E, most probably taken on Agfa colour stock. The Agfa colour emulsions used colour dyes and couplers which exhibited a 'warmer' tone, compared to, for example, Kodak Kodachrome or Ekatchrome film emulsions, and would emphasise any 'warm' colours, such as reds and browns. Allowing for the original exposure and developing, and subsequent reproduction, it is a reasonably accurate rendition, judging by the tones and colours in the background etc.
The center area of the spine of this aircraft is finished in RLM 02, with RLM 71 either side of this, although the bright light has 'diluted' the shades somewhat. However, the aircraft in the background is finished overall in RLM 02, and gives a better impression of the actual colour.
Compare this colour to the shades above - it's closer to, if somewhat lighter due to the area shown, the original Humbrol RLM 02, and not that far removed from the Slate Grey, if the latter is lightened accordingly.
PICS 3 and 4. Just to show the variations in available RLM colours, with examples from Xtracolor (gloss enamel paint), and the new Humbrol RLM 71 (matt enamel).
Note the difference in shade between the two, new Humbrol paints, from the same batch.
The Xtracolor RLM 70, at bottom left, looks fairly close to the Humbrol RLM 71, and compare this to the Xtracolor RLM 71 at bottom right.
I look forward to seeing the reaction to this !
I thought I'd open a discussion here (or is it a can of worms ?!), as I still believe that most model paints in RLM 02 are not the correct shade, although I'm sure that many will disagree !
I base this opinion on what can be seen in WW2 photos, both B&W and genuine colour pics (not modern, colourised reproductions), and also on the old tin of Humbrol paint, from their original 'Authentic Colour' line from over thirty years ago, which I have retained specifically for use when mixing RLM 02, matching the mix to the shades seen on the tin lid (and on the remaining dried paint inside the tin).
This paint exactly matched a sample I used to have, which was a small piece of alloy from a Bf109, showing the RLM 02 colour, in good condition, and also matched the colour chip in the old Monogram Luftwaffe colours publication.
This paint was used as a primer or internal finish, and was also an overall colour on pre-war aircraft, and on trainers/communications aircraft in the earlier stages of WW2, and was from the family of grey paints, although the actual shade was a greenish grey, similar too, but lighter than, the 'field grey' of the German Army uniform of the early to mid war period.
Look at B&W photos of, for example, a Bf109E or Bf110 from 1940, and it will be seen that the interior colour (supposedly RLM 02) often looks somewhat lighter than the external camouflage areas painted in RLM 02, which opens another debate, as this apparent lighter shade might be a mid grey colour, as seen on parts of the interior of the He-111 at Gardermoen, preserved in original colours, and in the cockpit of at least one preserved Bf109E.
But whatever that shade may be, my main point is regarding the actual hue of available model paints purporting to be RLM 02, which seem to have shifted to a lighter shade, and often exhibit a sandy brownish tone in certain lighting conditions, regardless of manufacturer.
Now I do understand that there can be, and certainly are, variations in shades of the same colour, between manufacturers, and even within a batch from the same manufacturer, as shown in the pic below, with examples of RLM 71 alongside RLM 70.
But what I can't quite get to grips with, is how the 'current' shade of RLM 02 has become much lighter than ever seen before.
The pics below tell the story, and I'd be interested to hear / see comments on this.
PIC 1. At left is the 'new' Humbrol version of RLM 02, with their original, 30+ years old RLM 02 in the center, and at right Humbrol No.31 Slate Grey. Photo taken in natural light.
As the original Humbrol paint was the actual colour, for 'scale effect' I used to lighten it slightly, the ratio depending on the scale pf the model. Until yesterday, I've been using the Slate Grey, again adjusted for hue /shade depending on use.
PIC 2. This is a reproduction of an original colour pic of a JG26 Bf109E, most probably taken on Agfa colour stock. The Agfa colour emulsions used colour dyes and couplers which exhibited a 'warmer' tone, compared to, for example, Kodak Kodachrome or Ekatchrome film emulsions, and would emphasise any 'warm' colours, such as reds and browns. Allowing for the original exposure and developing, and subsequent reproduction, it is a reasonably accurate rendition, judging by the tones and colours in the background etc.
The center area of the spine of this aircraft is finished in RLM 02, with RLM 71 either side of this, although the bright light has 'diluted' the shades somewhat. However, the aircraft in the background is finished overall in RLM 02, and gives a better impression of the actual colour.
Compare this colour to the shades above - it's closer to, if somewhat lighter due to the area shown, the original Humbrol RLM 02, and not that far removed from the Slate Grey, if the latter is lightened accordingly.
PICS 3 and 4. Just to show the variations in available RLM colours, with examples from Xtracolor (gloss enamel paint), and the new Humbrol RLM 71 (matt enamel).
Note the difference in shade between the two, new Humbrol paints, from the same batch.
The Xtracolor RLM 70, at bottom left, looks fairly close to the Humbrol RLM 71, and compare this to the Xtracolor RLM 71 at bottom right.
I look forward to seeing the reaction to this !