Ouistreham and Sword beach.
Sword beach is the eastern most of the five invasion beaches, and stretches from the port of Ouistreham for five miles westward, where it meets with Juno beach. The landward side of the beach is faced with sloped concrete sea walls, with few exits, which posed a slight problem during the landings, more so as, in 1944, the walls were much higher than today, as the sand has increased in depth over the last 80 years.
The areas along the beach front, and immediately inland, are residential, with some large houses and other buildings leading off to narrow streets and roads lined with further buildings, therefore making it difficult to advance quickly, due to the nature of the terrain and street fighting which was inevitable.
The British 3rd Infantry Division landed here on the morning of D-Day, along with 1st Special Service Brigade and the French troops of No.4 Commando, supported by the tanks of British 27th Armoured Brigade, who also had on strength specialised vehicles, Hobart's "Funnies", to deal with mines, wire, bridging etc.
As mentioned earlier, one of the Ouistreham objectives of Commandant Kieffer's French No.4 Commando was the strongpoint built into the former Casino de Riva Bella, as depicted in the 1962 movie "The Longest Day". However, whilst this was an effective scene in the movie, it wasn't particularly accurate, and some cinematic licence certainly came into play but, to be fair, at least part of this was due to circumstances beyond the control of the production team.
The original Casino was
not in the town itself, alongside the harbour as depicted in the movie (more on this later), but on the sea front, between the beach and the coast road, where the current Casino now stands. The building, already seriously damaged by the German forces, was wrecked during the D-Day fighting, and the basement and few remaining parts of the structure were demolished in the 1950s. What is seen in the movie is a film set "Casino", specially constructed for the scene, alongside a real, battle-damaged, former Municipal building, due for demolition, which was also blown up in the "Casino" scenes - saving the local authorities the task, and expense !
The movie scenes weren't even filmed in Ouistreham, but 30 miles west, along the coast, at Port-en-Bessin, of which more in the next post.
The photos below show how some of the area looks today.
Pic 1. Satellite view showing the harbour, part of the seafront and Sword beach, and the location of the Casino, on the same site as the original.
Pic 2. The coast road above Sword beach, looking west, with the current Casino, and the beach, on the right.
Pic 3. Looking out over Sword beach.
Pic 4. Houses lining the coast road, with the beach again on the right. Some of the buildings are original, others rebuilt, and many were fortified in 1944.
Pic 5. Looking east down Sword beach, Casino in the distance. Note the sea wall.
Pic 6. Looking west down the beach, giving some idea as to the vast area covered by this landing beach.
Pic 7. Typical narrow street leading from the beach, where close fighting took place.
Pic 8. Churchill AVRE at the western end of Sword beach. We couldn't get parked to get better pics of this.
Pic 9. Attractive thatched house - but a dangerous obstacle, on a narrow crossroads ideal for ambush and/or "registered" mortar fire.
More on that "Casino" scene, and Port-en-Bessin, next.