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The Pacific war did not start until December 1941; the first Squadrons, with Spitfires, arrived in Australia in June 1942, which, considering that they had to go by sea, is not bad.
So a country, with the size of population of Germany, was able to do things faster than the U.K., (less than 1/4 its size, and with one of its main factories destroyed by bombing.)What a surprise.
Also, you cannot deploy what you do not have; the Spitfire I II could not be tropicalised, and the III IV did not fulfil their promise. The first Vb arrived in mid-June 1941, and the first tropicalised Vb was delivered 13-12-41, with the Vc (with a completely redesigned wing)around that date as well.[/
I never said any such thing, but criticising, without knowing the facts, is pointless.
Your implication was that they were more interested in saving money, which is way wide of the mark.
So, now you're criticising them for not sending Hurricanes to the Pacific, while, a short time ago, you were criticising them for building more Hurricanes.
I think, too, that fighting, and dying, over France, is hardly "messing" with the Germans.
As I've shown, deliveries were being sent to the Pacific, and the Middle East, in 1942, and perhaps you can indicate how it would have been so easy to deliver aircraft to Egypt, with so much territory, in Northen Africa, in enemy hands?
I know that you are unaware of this, but the British government had promised the Australians that, should the Japanese threaten to invade, we would have completely withdrawn from the Mediterranean, and sent everything to their aid; doesn't exactly gel with an uncaring administration, does it?
To return to the subject of the thread.... I recall that the Napier Dagger was a contender for a Peregrine alternative as well as the Taurus. The MKVIII was a close match and it's weight of 100kg more dry matching the installed weight (ie with radiators, cooling fluid etc.) of the Peregrine. What do folk think of the merits of a Dagger Whirlwind? From what I can find about service use of the Dagger, it needed more maintenance and pilot training and served effectively in the well trained Auxiliary Air Force squadron Hectors but less well in wartime recruited Hereford squadrons.
Clarifying on spitfire deployment to australia, i would reccommend the following link plus the AWM archives, both of which contain a great deal of information on this issue. I cant locate the AWM links, but here is the link to the ADF serials site:
Welcome to ADF Serials
Spitfires were first shipped to Australia 27 sep '42, but were not handed over to the RAAF until the end of november. Modifications to make them suitable for tropical operations were needed (dont know what that entailed) and not all of the shipment arrived until mid to late october. The arrival of the spits to the SWPac TO was shrouded in great secrecy......at that time Allied aircraft of all types were being decimated by the japanese and great things were expected of the spits. the RAAF wanted to hit with maximum force and surprise, so they took their time in deploying the aircraft.
Thanks for the information. Hence it took 10 months to ship Spitfires from GB to down under.
There were other limitations of the type that caused considerable concern at the time. There was an acute shortage of airfield space in the forward areas, and those that were availablle were all rough, dirt strips. Moreover at the time of their arrival, the threat of invasion was very real, so in effect all of australi was a war zone. The relatively fragile undercarriage and narrow tracks were a cause for concern....
On receival of this batch of 60 aircraft, the spitfires were first handed over to an OTU (no2 I think), before allocation to 1st Fighter Wing.
Thanks again; think I wouldn't be off mark saying that both 109 Spit were managing to use less then ideal air strips, from Eastern front to elsewhere.
In the air fighting over Darwin, the Spitfire was unable to get the better of the Japanese Zeroes or Oscars that fought against them. Tese aircraft of the 5th and 48th Air divisions plus the aircraft of the 201st (I think....working from memory) Naval Air Wing were very experienced pilots, and in my opinion, the Australians simply used the wrong tactics against them. Spitfires in Europe had found the best tactics against aircraft like the Me109 was to get into a turning battle. this was absolutely the wrong thing to do against the japanese, and I think it took the CW and British forces somewhat longer to work this out than the American units, who were issued specific orders in october not to engage in that way with the Japanese.
Against other types the spits were quite successful, as were the hurricanes in the CBI, but the Spits also suffered heavy attrition from landing and t/o accidents and simply running out of fuel.
...
Allies were on the strategic defensive at this time, but in some Tos, like western Europe, were more or less forced to go on to the attack, to reduce the pressure on their allies (Soviets in particular). Was an expensive excercise. Similar issues in the Far east...
All okay, but the part about Hurris being succesful in CBI.
As for running out of fuel, it took for Spit VIII (the one with greater internal fuel) to arrive there at CBI some 18 monts after it's 1st deployment in ETO?
Dont think anyone said it was such a good fighter. However there is no evidence that it suffered a heavier attrition rate than anyone except perhaps in the CBI. The allies throughout 1940-41 were suffering heavy attrition for all types, in all TOs. Hurricanes, Spitfires, or any other allied type were not exempt from that problem.
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but RAF in ETO was fielding overwhelming numbers of Spitfires vs. Hurricane.
Stalin was complaining: My allies keep sending me Hurricanes and Tomahawks, but rarely Spitfires and Airacobras.
I've posted about losses vs. IJN/IJA types in this thread; Hurricane was loosing 2:1 vs. a type more appropriate for Spanish civil war, than 1942.
I'd say UK/RAF/Allies have had a better horse to bet, than the Hurricane.
Allied problems were multiple, and you have hit on some of them. But it simply is untrue that the Spits and hurricanes were suffering heavier attrition than other types at this time.
No need to put the words in my mouth - I've never said anything about Spitfire suffering any heavy attrition, even less to say it fared worse than other types.
As for 'other types', there is a post by Ray Leonard ( http://www.ww2aircraft.net/forum/av...s-grumman-f4f-4-wildcat-1550-2.html#post85250 ) where he details about F4Fs losses victories, based by Lungstrom's book - basically, its 1:1 vs Zero, in 1942. (I do not claim F4F was holding a great advantage vs. Hurricane)
Finally, we boil it down to the trained manpower - the pilots in unnecessary jeopardy. Was it a bigger mistake to send them into hands of LW in 1941-42 over France Low countries, or to seat them into Hurricanes produced from 1942 on?
I suggest you study military strategy a little more before attampting this kind of judgement. Have a look at Lees conduct in the seven days battles, and you will work out the reasoning for the RAFs success, in spite of its losses in 1941. Despite fighting a series of battles that individually were heavier in losses for them, it was overall successful in the objectives of those battles, particaullrly the tactical battles over france and the low countries in 1941-2. without that sacxifice the LW would have been in much better shape to fight in 1943-4 than it actually was. RA would have had time to rectify the numerous problems that its suffered from.
There are victories and 'victories'. While it's normal for a war that people get killed, I wouldn't say a Soviet-style (or WWI-style) warfare was the greatest thing for RAF to undertake then there.
And finally, once again, we find sweeping, yet unsubstantiated claims about Hurricane loss rates being much higher than other aircraft. Statements made without a shred of supporting evidence.....
Covered above.
Not at all sure what this means, but my guess is that you are tryiung to say why did they not send massive amounts of Spits overseas......well the main reason was logistical. Put simply, the Spit was a Highly specialised type made for one purpose really, and it did that very well. The hurricanes of 1941-2 were more durable, and more general purpose, plus they were not considered as essential to the main TO. Sending out two or three squadrons in 1941 to Egypt required an enormous effort in terms of shipping, something in very short supply. sending out specialised aircraft that cant do two or three things on the same airframe is a luxury unable to be afforded at that time, plus they were not considered necessary anyway, because the hurricanes and curiss aircraft were filling the roles quite adequately anyway.
I do agree that it required shipping to send Spits overseas, but that goes for every plane sent - hardly an argument vs. sending ,Spits in particular, to down under on anywhere. Could you please provide some info about Spitfires in Egypt in 1941?
If you refer to the Hurricane's ability to carry bombs, how big were those, and how far away he was capable to carry a decent bomb load? What happens when the plots see enemy fighters - drop their bombs, hence suffering mission kill. Spit V in the same position stands chance to best enemy fighter, Hurri far less. The Hurri IID is as good fighter as it's IL2, so it's not a one air fame for 3 tasks.
Only if you say that, the moment Pearl Harbour was attacked, everyone knew that Australia was in danger, which is manifestly untrue. Three Squadrons left the U.K. at the beginning of June, and took three months, by sea, to arrive; they arrived without aircraft, because they'd been "borrowed," at Capetown, and sent up the the Med, so the Australians had to wait for a second delivery to arrive. They became operational at the end of November, and scored their first success on February 6th.Thanks for the information. Hence it took 10 months to ship Spitfires from GB to down under.
The VIII was never deployed in Europe (unless you count the invasion of Italy,) and did not enter service (first in the Med) until Spring 1943, with Australia getting their first on January 6th., 1944; April 1943 - January 1944 does not = 18 months, or didn't when I went to school.As for running out of fuel, it took for Spit VIII (the one with greater internal fuel) to arrive there at CBI some 18 monts after it's 1st deployment in ETO?
When you're trying to draw the enemy into combat, you don't stake out a sacrificial lamb for him to kill. Leigh-Mallory could never see the folly of sending fighter pilots to their deaths, in the useless "Rhubarbs." It took the likes of Johnson to get it stopped.Please correct me if I'm wrong, but RAF in ETO was fielding overwhelming numbers of Spitfires vs. Hurricane.
Stalin was complaining: My allies keep sending me Hurricanes and Tomahawks, but rarely Spitfires and Airacobras.
Stalin was always complaining, but, when Rolls-Royce representatives went to see how their engines were coping, they found them tipped out into the mud, and the Russians using the crates to live in.
In 1941/42, name it.I'd say UK/RAF/Allies have had a better horse to bet, than the Hurricane.
In hindsight, yes, but, at the time, what choice did they have, leave the whole battlefield to the enemy?Finally, we boil it down to the trained manpower - the pilots in unnecessary jeopardy. Was it a bigger mistake to send them into hands of LW in 1941-42 over France Low countries, or to seat them into Hurricanes produced from 1942 on?
We already have; they had to be tropicalisedCould you please provide some info about Spitfires in Egypt in 1941?
Even Luftwaffe bombers were known to jettison their loads when attacked, so that argument leads nowhere. Hurricanes could carry 2 x 250lb bombs under the wings, with 1 x 500lb under the fuselage; I have no idea of the range, but the armies were quite close enough in the desert, and over the Imphal ridge, for range not to matter very much.If you refer to the Hurricane's ability to carry bombs, how big were those, and how far away he was capable to carry a decent bomb load? What happens when the plots see enemy fighters - drop their bombs, hence suffering mission kill.
You know, this hijacking of the Whirlwind thread should really stop.
Only if you say that, the moment Pearl Harbour was attacked, everyone knew that Australia was in danger, which is manifestly untrue.
Three Squadrons left the U.K. at the beginning of June, and took three months, by sea, to arrive; they arrived without aircraft, because they'd been "borrowed," at Capetown, and sent up the the Med, so the Australians had to wait for a second delivery to arrive. They became operational at the end of November, and scored their first success on February 6th.
The VIII was never deployed in Europe (unless you count the invasion of Italy,) and did not enter service (first in the Med) until Spring 1943, with Australia getting their first on January 6th., 1944; April 1943 - January 1944 does not = 18 months, or didn't when I went to school.
When you're trying to draw the enemy into combat, you don't stake out a sacrificial lamb for him to kill. Leigh-Mallory could never see the folly of sending fighter pilots to their deaths, in the useless "Rhubarbs." It took the likes of Johnson to get it stopped.
Stalin was always complaining, but, when Rolls-Royce representatives went to see how their engines were coping, they found them tipped out into the mud, and the Russians using the crates to live in.
[about RAF/Allies having a better bet than Hurricane]
In 1941/42, name it.
In hindsight, yes, but, at the time, what choice did they have, leave the whole battlefield to the enemy?
[about Spits in Egypt in 1941]
We already have; they had to be tropicalised
Even Luftwaffe bombers were known to jettison their loads when attacked, so that argument leads nowhere. Hurricanes could carry 2 x 250lb bombs under the wings, with 1 x 500lb under the fuselage; I have no idea of the range, but the armies were quite close enough in the desert, and over the Imphal ridge, for range not to matter very much.
You know, this hijacking of the Whirlwind thread should really stop.
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin agreed to deal with Germany first, so the air forces concentrated on Europe
Two months, actually; I said that they became operational at the end of November, while the RAAF took delivery of them on the 8th. (meaning, of course, that they arrived in port before that date.) It would be interesting to see how you could get a second delivery of Spitfires dismantled, crated up, organise a convoy, and sufficient escorts (with the originals still on their way to Australia) in much less than the 2 months that it actually took (to arrive two months after the first convoy, the second must have been already on its way.)
Which couldn't carry bombs, remember?
That's because I don't like having to repeat myself; Marks I II couldn't carry the extra fuel oil needed to get into Egypt (or Malta,) and the only Spitfires with large oil tanks were the tropicalised Vb Vc, which also needed the filters to cope with the sand.
[about planes needing air superiority, or at least parity in air to make a succesful bombing raid]
No, it doesn't; it needs a determined, skillful (and, at times, lucky) pilot
A bomb on a desert airfield just makes a (refillable) hole in acres of sand; even the Luftwaffe, with all their resources in 1940, only put one U.K. airfield completely out of action for one day
How many single-seat aircraft could carry a 3,000lb bomb-load?
Last, but not least: where were Hurribomber's pilots leaving their radiators, while taking off with under-fuselage bomb?
Behind the bomb, but, admittedly, they usually kept to the wing bombs.
The Welkin was designed to Specification 4/40, issued in July 1940, which called for a pressurised high altitude fighter, armed with 6 x 20mm cannon, able to reach 450 mph at 25,000 ft and was preferably to be powered by Rolls-Royce RM.65Ms (later Merlin 60s) using two-stage, two-speed superchargers [Interesting to note that R-R was already developing the Merlin with this supercharger]. At first the P-14 closely resembled the Whirlwind, including using some parts, but the idea of using any Whirlwind parts was rejected and the P 14 which became the Welkin only bore a family resemblance. Design go-ahead was given on 19 January 1941 and the first prototype first flew 1 November 1942. (4+ Publication, Westland Welkin F.Mk I, N.F Mk. II, (2005) p. 1.)Hi
Now i did see a sketch around about the late 70's of something, i will try to see if I can find it over the weekend.
cheers
Jerry
To return to the subject of the thread.... I recall that the Napier Dagger was a contender for a Peregrine alternative as well as the Taurus. The MKVIII was a close match and it's weight of 100kg more dry matching the installed weight (ie with radiators, cooling fluid etc.) of the Peregrine. What do folk think of the merits of a Dagger Whirlwind? From what I can find about service use of the Dagger, it needed more maintenance and pilot training and served effectively in the well trained Auxiliary Air Force squadron Hectors but less well in wartime recruited Hereford squadrons.