What if the U.S. and the USAAF had paid attention?

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They were doing the same.
 
There was no way of this happening. The US had cut off sales of scrape steel and oil, this was a big point for them. Then there is the "Greater Asian Co-Prosperity sphere", they came up with. An excuse for trading Europeans with Japanese as masters of Asia and the Pacific. Though the Japanese tended to be brutal to everyone.
 
They had their prejudices also. What the Japanese did to the civilian populations in the territories they over ran, was many times worse than anything the USA did,
Human nature.

Dehumanizing a class, race or nation gives a sense of superiority.

That tactic is about as old as the Human race itself.

Has anyone learned from the countless lessons over the eons?

No. No, they have not...
The axis had their propaganda also, as you said it has gone on for millennia, and still happens today. The only lesson here is that propaganda works, and yes, we have learned it very well.
 
At least an English overcoat will prevent the problem occurring…….
 
Yes, there was a huge degree of racism at play.
On the British side, while there might be some 'justification' sending out briefing notes to Singapore that the Japanese couldn't fight at night because of poor eyesight - it should have been rather obvious after both the Japanese Army, Navy and Air Force demonstrated a rather impressive ability to operate at night and defeated the British, a bit of a reappraisal was in order.
But no, in April 1942, while Nagumos Fleet was tearing up the Indian Ocean, Admiral Sommervile was being sagely advised by London his best tactic was to attack the Japanese fleet at night because, the Japanese had poor eyesight and couldn't fight at night!

This was all rather odd advise, as the Royal Navy had been very close bystanders to the Japanese Air, Land and Sea operations in China in the 30's and should have been acutely aware they could indeed operate effectively after sunset.
 
Yes. And many times, you just have to let technology develop and mature on its own natural pace.
 
This was all rather odd advise, as the Royal Navy had been very close bystanders to the Japanese Air, Land and Sea operations in China in the 30's and should have been acutely aware they could indeed operate effectively after sunset.

Did Admiralty specifically mention this as the reason to conduct his attack at night? Or was it because Albacore had ASV radar and Japanese ships lacked aerial warning radars?

I'll see if I can find the instructions to Somerville.

Note that I'm not arguing that racism wasn't a profound influence in the war, just wondering if this specific operation was influenced by it.
 
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Hi

I think the night attack decision was based on the 'success' of the Battle of Matapan against the Italians in 1941, despite 'confusion' apparent during any night action.

Mike
 
Hi

I think the night attack decision was based on the 'success' of the Battle of Matapan against the Italians in 1941, despite 'confusion' apparent during any night action.

Mike

My understanding is that the Brits were comfortable with night-fighting, more so than America; and in part this was because they had what (for the time) was pretty advanced radar.

Starting to dig for Somerville's orders, will report back if I find the pertinent info.

ETA: The only reference I can find to Admiralty orders, from Wiki (with all due caveats) indicate that the orders were to guard shipping lanes and preserve his force as a fleet-in-being, but nothing so specific as how to conduct the battle itself. I have a question out to Rob at Tully's Port, who has much expertise on the matter, requesting a link to the orders given Somerville, and again, will show my work. If anyone I know has a copy of those orders, he will.
 
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To quote Spock: "Fascinating." Who was the dentist? Maybe I had contact w/him over the years-decades.
 
A couple of perspectives:

I knew a VMF-211 pilot, BGEN John Kinney, who kept the F4Fs going on Wake. He said on the outbound trip the intel officer provided a briefing on Japanese aircraft. "One of them looked like a Curtiss Pusher."

Long ago I looked up the 1940 issue of Jane's All the World's Aircraft. It contained brief mention of a Mitsubishi retractible-gear monoplane fighter but I don't recall any specs.
 

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