The first Commercial Bergius Hydrogenation plant was built in Germany in 1919 operated by Goldschmidt AG near Rheinau. By 1922 Fredrich Bergius had it producing 1 ton per day.
See this link.
New Scientist
It seems to have sent poor Friedrich Bergius Broke and a Balif chased him to Sweden to collect the money from his 1931 Nobel Prize.
German Government supported synthetic fuel plants began before 1930 under autarky programs in Germany well before Hitler became Chancellor.
Germany did not have significant oil resources or control and empire with oil. It had faced trade blockades and continued to face trade boycotts, financial boycotts, trade barriers and other problems accessing markets to create foreign exchange. The breakup of markets that came with break up of the Austro Hungarian empire and German empire even the Munro Doctrine created market access problems Autarky was promoted by the left as much as the nationalists not just in Germany or Italy but other countries as a way of avoiding the worst damage free trade to do to economies and provide security against blockades and boycotts. It was a matter of energy security and even food security.
ICI began construction of a 100,000/ton year Bergius Hydrogenation plant in Billingham England in the 1930s. Billingham Manufacturing Plant - Wikipedia . It is somewhat famous for the fact that that in the 1980s it proved nearly impossible to demolish due to the bomb proof concrete it was built out of. There was also a synthetic fuel program in the USA based around natural gas.
I know you are good at digging up material: the fischer-tropsch.org library has enormous amounts of documents related to this. Fischer-Tropsch Archive
A word of caution. Many 'pop' histories of the oil industry give fly away statistics such as that it took 6 tons of coal to produce 1 tone. Thermochemically the Bergius Hydrogenation process was about 50-55% efficient. Modern plants can be 70% efficient. The Fischer-Tropsch plants were probably just under 40% efficient. The FT plants often used brown coal which has 1/3rd the energy content of Black coal. Fossil and Alternative Fuels - Energy Content
In addition these plants used a lot of their input of coal to produced co-products such as ammonium nitrate for fertiliser and explosives.
In the last months of the war Albert Speer, realising the war was lost, ordered the chemical plants to focus on production of ammonia to ensure that there was fertiliser for next years food crop. This reduced mass starvation in occupied Germany.
Modern Bergius hydrogenation plants would be able to produce oil at $50/barrel. This is competitive with global oil prices most of the time, Such plants however have high capital costs and long payback periods, they must be big to be efficient and near coal fields to minimise transport costs and coal reserves big enough to support them through their payback period.
The real problem is that should someone build a coal to oil plant the oil cartels (eg Saudies) would sinply have lowered the prirce to damage the industry then jacked up the price again.
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