Btw, you're welcome!!

[oldcrowcv63]

The quote below is from a colleague of mine (a geomorphologist) with whom I shared this very interesting thread. He has lived in the area his whole life. and is a self-proclaimed South Jersey Piney: is there any other kind? He is also an ethnic Russian (fluent in his family's native tongue) which surprised me when we first met as I was totally unaware of that wave of immigration to South NJ. For an essentially out of the way backwater, Southern New Jersey has an awful lot of significant and interesting history and as archeology and other lines of research will soon attest, that history is a LOT more interesting and a lot further back than anyone imagines.

"The Scots worked with the Swedes in our area as tar kilners, and lived in log cabins. Runaway slaves also adopted cabin building. Coaling was a little known economic engine of the Underground Railway, mostly through the Wilmington circuit of the AME (church I assume). After the Civil War, these local black americans became porters in Atlantic City. Eastern and Southern European settlements sprang up on the abandoned camps, leaving Pinelands towns whitebread-mayonnaise."

Some of the South Jersey local black culture is depicted (probably with typical Hollywood off-the-mark flourish) in HBO's Boardwalk Empire.

 

[Njaco]

The Pine Barrens are the only type of woods like it found in the entire world. They are still finding new species of plants and wildlife in there.

I did a thread awhile back about the Pines...

http://www.ww2aircraft.net/forum/off-topic-misc/fantastic-place-i-live-11682.html

 

[oldcrowcv63]

Awesome photos on the Pine barrens thread! NJ! You might be interested to know, that my piney colleague is squired around to many conferences by NASA who recognize Southern NJ as a unique periglacial fossil landscape. 20,000 years ago, it was only about 60 miles from the southern Margin of the great Laurentide Ice sheet that covered Canada. That ice sheet was about half again as big as is the Antarctic Ice sheet today. The weather in South Jersey was brutal. The sandy soil, where it is near the surface, retains the same kind of features (now fossilized) you find in the far North of Alaska and Labrador! In fact it is one of the few places on Earth where the landscape is most like the planet Mars (if you take away the pines).

 

[Njaco]

Love it!

The best part is who would think something like that exists just a few minutes from Philadelphia and Atlantic City in NEW JERSEY!

 

[oldcrowcv63]

4 Sure! I felt the same way when I was living up North. In the 60's, I learned to fly at an airfleld located in Lincoln Park in the foothills of the Kittatinny Mountains. It was fun to fly over the ski areas and check out conditions for skiing (assuming I had any money left for skiiing!). It was only $18/hour for dual instruction flght back then and $14/hour solo. Ski tickets were about half that amount for a full day on the slopes. Pumping gas earned me just about enough. Once I'd soloed, I'd scrimp all week to have enough to get a half hour or hour flight and then ski the following week. From swimming and surfing on the beaches and exploring the pineland wilderness in the south to hiking the mountains in the North the little state has it all, not to mention proximity to the big eastern Cities: NY and Philly and all they have to offer in museums, the arts and universities and best of all the world class restaurants!

 

[Njaco]

I'll tell ya how unique it is! In 1967, President Johnson and Premier Alexei Kosygin, wanted to meet. Kosygin was in New York and Johnson was in DC so they agreed to meet halfway - in Glassboro, NJ - not more than a half mile from where I am typing!

Glassboro Summit Conference - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Its why the logo for the county I work for is "Close to Everything - Far from it All".

Gloucester County, NJ. Website - Homepage

Jan, sorry for hijacking your thread!!! I'll behave now...

 

[oldcrowcv63]

Sorry Jan...

 

[Lucky13]

Oh shut it lads, it's cool!

 

[Lucky13]

1600's
Christopher Polhem (1661–1751) was a Swedish scientist, inventor and industrialist. He made significant contributions to the economic and industrial development of Sweden, particularly mining. He reinvented the Cardan joint under the name of "Polhem knot" (Polhemknut) independently of Gerolamo Cardano, the original inventor. His greatest achievement was an automated factory powered entirely by water; automation was very unusual at the time.

1700's
Anders Celsius, (1701–44) was an astronomer and mathematician most famous for inventing the 100-point thermometer scale, widely used across the world.

Sven Åderman is a Swedish inventor who created a musket capable of firing more rapidly than conventional weaponry of the late 17th century. This new musket was first used in the wars of King Karl XII. For his efforts King Frederick I of Sweden bestowed upon him the estate of Halltorps in the year 1723.

Per Georg Scheutz (1785–1873) was a 19th-century Swedish lawyer, translator, and inventor, who is best known for his pioneering work in computer technology. The best known of his inventions is the Scheutzian calculation engine, invented in 1837 and finalized in 1843.

Jonas Lidströmer ( 1755–1808 ), was a Swedish inventor and officer in the Royal Swedish navy. He is behind a large number of mechanical devices and innovations, such as steel grinderies, chip docks, compasses etc.

Gustaf Erik Pasch (1788–1862) invented the safety match.

Martin von Wahrendorff (1789–1861) was a Swedish diplomat and inventor. In 1837 Wahrendorff applied for patent on a new breech calculating, later known as the Wahrendorff breech. The first breech loaded Wahrendorff gun was manufactured at Åker in 1840.


1800's
From the 1870s, engineering companies were created at an unmatched rate and engineers became heroes of the age. Many of the companies founded by early pioneers are still internationally familiar.

Jonas Offrell (1803–1863) was a Swedish priest who developed a revolver at the same time and independently of Samuel Colt.

Martin Wiberg (1826–1905) is known as a computer pioneer for his 1875 invention of a machine the size of a sewing machine that could print logarithmic tables. Apart from this invention, Wiberg invented numerous other devices and gadgets, among these a cream separator and a pulse jet engine.

Alfred Nobel (1833–1896) invented dynamite and instituted the Nobel Prizes.

Helge Palmcrantz (1842–1880), Swedish inventor and industrialist. In 1873 Palmcrantz patented the multi-barrel, lever-actuated, machine gun that later would be known as the Nordenfelt machine-gun.

Willgodt Theophil Odhner (1845–1905) was a Swedish mechanic and inventor of the Odhner arithmometer, a mechanical calculator.

Lars Magnus Ericsson (1846–1926) started the company bearing his name, Ericsson, still one of the largest telecom companies in the world.

Jonas Wenström was an early pioneer in alternating current and is along with Tesla credited as one of the inventors of the three-phase electrical system.

Johan Petter Johansson (1853–1943) built and patented the adjustable spanner in 1892.

Gustaf de Laval (1845–1913) was a Swedish engineer and inventor who made important contributions to the design of steam turbines and dairy machinery. The most famous invention was the milk-cream separator. In 1883 he and others founded AB Separator (later Alfa Laval). He obtained over 100 patents in total.

Carl Rickard Nyberg (1858–1939), inventor of the blowtorch. After Primus started producing blowtorches he also decided to make paraffin oil/kerosene cookers. The first model, called Viktoria, wasn't very successful, but the later Svea did better. Nyberg also worked on many other inventions, for instance steam engines, aeroplanes, boat propellers and various other machines. He was most famous as an aviation pioneer and he became known as "Flyg-Nyberg". From 1897 and onward, outside his home in Lidingö he built and tested his Flugan (The Fly).

Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist (1862–1931) was a Swedish inventor. He designed the first sootless kerosene stove, operated by compressed air.

Gustaf Dalén (1869–1937) founded AGA, and received the Nobel Prize for his sun valve.

Birger Ljungström ( 1872–1948 ) invented and designed a bicycle that had a free wheel and a rear-wheel brake (still the most common type in Sweden). His first prototype, completed in 1892, was later mass-produced under the name Svea. He and his brother Fredrik Ljungström (1875–1964) invented high-pressure steam boilers and a new type of steam turbine, the Ljungström turbine (patented in 1894). Other important inventions were the turbine-powered locomotive and the air preheater.

Sven Gustaf Wingqvist (1876–1953) was a Swedish engineer, inventor and industrialist, and one of the founders of Svenska Kullagerfabriken (S.K.F.), one of the world's leading ball- and roller bearing makers. Sven Wingqvist invented the multi-row self-aligning radial ball bearing in 1907.

Hans von Kantzow (born 1887) is known to have invented the steel alloy Kanthal. In 1931 AB Kanthal was founded for the exploitation of the invention.

One of John Ericsson's (1803–89) most important inventions was ship propellers. Ericsson became widely famous when he built the Monitor, an armoured battleship that in 1862 triumphed over the Confederate States' Merrimack in an American Civil War sea battle.

Theodor Svedberg (1884–1971) invented the ultracentrifugation method for determination of molecular weights in 1924.

Anders Knutsson Ångström, (1888–1981), was a Swedish physicist and meteorologist who was known primarily for his contributions to the field of atmospheric radiation. He is credited with the invention of the pyranometer, the first device to accurately measure direct and indirect solar radiation.

Boris Hagelin (1892–1983) was a Swedish businessman and inventor of encryption machines.

Carl Munters (1897–1989), Swedish inventor, best known for inventing the gas absorption refrigerator. After inventing the foam plastic he started his own company and developed, among other things, new insulation materials, air conditioners and dehumidification devices. At his death, Munters had over a thousand patents.

 

[Lucky13]

1900's
Arne Asplund (1903–1993) was inventor of the Defibrator pulping refiner and the defibrator-method (also called Asplund-method) for pulping wooden chips.

Oscar Kjellberg was a Swedish inventor and industrialist. Founder of ESAB, in 1904, and Kjeallberg Finsterwalde, in 1922. He invented the coated electrode used in manual metal arc welding (Swedish Patent: 27152, June 29, 1907), by dipping a bare iron wire in a thick mixture of carbonates and silicates. His pioneering of covered electrode development paved the road during the next twenty years in the research of reliable flux coated electrodes.

Nils Alwall (1904–1986), a Swedish professor was a pioneer in hemodialysis and the inventor of one of the first practical dialysis machines. Alwall pioneered the technique of ultrafiltration and introduced the principle of hemofiltration. Alwall is referred to as the "father of extracorporeal blood treatment."
Austria's Carl Hellmuth Hertz (1915—80) began research on ultrasound in medical examinations in the early 1950, thereby becoming known throughout the world. A Swedish physician, Inge Edler (b. 1911) told Hertz that he wanted to devise a non-invasive method for examining the heart. Echocardiography has revolutionized cardiovascular diagnostics. In 1977 Hertz and Edler received the American equivalent of the Nobel Prize in medicine, the Lasker Prize. The use of ultrasound in medical diagnostics is increasing sharply in a number of different fields.

Harry Roberts is the co-inventor of julmust and founder of Roberts AB in Örebro, Sweden. After studying chemistry in Germany during the late 19th century he invented the soft drink together with his father Robert Roberts.

Johan Richter (1901–1997) invented during the 1930s the continuous bleaching process for paper. Then during the WW2 he took on the more challenging continuous cooking process for pulp. Virtually all paper in the world is today produced with processes developed by Richter. He holds more than 750 patents.

Nils Bohlin (1920–2002) was a Swedish inventor who invented the three-point safety belt while working at Volvo.

Arvid Gerhard Damm (died 1927) was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He designed a number of cipher machines, and was one of the early inventors of the wired rotor principle for machine encipherment. His company, AB Cryptograph, was a predecessor of Crypto AG.

René Malaise ( 1892–1978 ) was a Swedish entomologist, explorer and art collector who is mostly known for his invention of the Malaise trap and his systematic collection of thousands of insects.
Although not initially invented by a Swede the design of the zipper was improved upon and patented by two Swedish-Americans, Peter Aronsson and Gideon Sundbäck.

Baltzar von Platen and Carl Munters in 1922, invented the absorption Refrigerator while they were still students at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. It became a worldwide success and was commercialized by Electrolux.

Sven Wingquist (1876–1953) invented the spherical bearing in 1907. He founded a global company, SKF (AB Svenska Kullagerfabriken), still the world's leading producer of industrial bearings.

Tetra Pak (1951) is an invention for storing, packaging and distributing liquid foodstuffs, for example, milk and juice. Erik Wallenberg (1915–99) was the main inventor, while businessman Ruben Rausing (1895–1983) developed and produced it. Several new package types have been added. The most ubiquitous is the Tetra Brik (1969).

Håkan Lans (born 1947) is recognised as one of Sweden's most outstanding inventors. Among his inventions is the digitizer, the predecessor of the computer mouse. He is also credited with the further development of the satellite-guided Global Positioning System (GPS) into the Automatic Identification System (AIS). Lans's system has become world standard for shipping and civil aviation. He is also famous for a patent regarding computer graphics.
The energy saving light bulb was invented by a consortium at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm in 1973.
In the 1990s, an ABB team under Mats Leijon developed a new generator, the Power Former, producing high-tension current directly to the network without transformer links.

Arne Tiselius (1902–71) used electrophoresis in the 1940s to analyse various proteins. Tiselius's work has been followed by other similar methods. All are important for medical and biological research. Tiselius received the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1948.

In 1958, Rune Elmqvist developed a small battery-powered pacemaker that can be inserted under the skin of a heart patient. It produces electrical impulses that help the heart muscle work normally. In the same year, Åke Senning at the Karolinska Hospital in Stockholm carried out the world's first pacemaker operation.

Peter Nordin (born 1965) is a Swedish computer scientist who has contributed to artificial intelligence, automatically generated computer programming, machine learning, and evolutionary robotics. He is currently (as of 2007) VP of Research at Institute of Robotics in Scandinavia AB (iRobis).

In 1968, Lars Leksell (1907–86) invented the gamma knife for brain surgery. The 'knife' uses concentrated gamma radiation on the tumour or malformation. The method is bloodless and patients can often leave hospital on the day of the operation.
The transmission of high voltage direct current, HVDC, is a method developed at ASEA (now ABB) under Uno Lamm(1904–89). ABB remains one of the leading makers of HVDC technology, now also used for terrain cable.

Losec, an ulcer medicine, was the world's best-selling drug in the 1990s and was developed by AstraZeneca.

In 1973 Bengt Ilon invented the Mecanum wheel, a wheel which is capable of moving in any direction.


2000's
The traditional engineering industry is still a major source of Swedish inventions, but pharmaceuticals, electronics and other high-tech industries are gaining ground. A large portion of the Swedish economy is to this day based on the export of technical inventions, and many large multinational corporations from Sweden have their origins in the ingenuity of Swedish inventors.

Micro IP allows tiny gadgets such as car keys and credit cards to communicate using the Internet Protocols, for which Swedish scientist Adam Dunkels was recognized by American MIT's Technology Review as one of the top 35 young inventors in the world.

Spotify is a streaming music service that provides users with subscription-based music for a fee, which originated in Sweden.

Skype is an Internet-telephony service that allows low-cost phone calls over the Internet. The company was co-founded by Swedish-born Niklas Zennström.

 

[Lucky13]

Martin P. Blomberg

Martin Petrus Frederik Blomberg (December 11, 1888 in Östervåla, Sweden--1966 in Winter Park, Florida) was a US American engineer of Swedish origin. He became well known for the development of the truck frame for the diesel-electric locomotives of the Electro Motive Division (EMD).

Early life....
Blomberg grew up as a son of a teacher and minister. He graduated from the technical institute in Örebro, and in 1910 went to the university at Uppsala. In this time, he was very active and trained for the Olympic Games of 1912 in Sweden. However, he immigrated to Canada in the same year. From 1912 to 1914, he worked in Trois-Rivières, Quebec in a paper mill, and studied technical drawing and mechanical construction in an evening school. From 1915, he worked then National Steel Car Ltd Hamilton, Ontario. He later traveled for a year by canoeing 900 miles from the Albany River to the Hudson Bay.

In 1916, he went to the US and enlisted with the US Army during WWI. After he returned, he married Laura Van Buskirk. His son Richard Nelson Blomberg was born on October 21, 1924.

Pullman-Standard....
From 1925 to 1935, Blomberg worked for the Pullman Company, where he was responsible for the construction of railroad truck frames and passenger car bodies. Among his designs he assisted at Pullman were the Union Pacific M-10000 in 1934 (U.S. Patent D100,000), and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit "Green Hornet", lightweight MS Multi-section car (New York City Subway car) for use on the BRT elevated transit lines in Brooklyn, New York.

Electro-Motive....
On September 1, 1935, he accepted a position in the Electro-Motive Corporation (from 1941, it was renamed to Electro-Motive Division of General Motors). It was here Blomberg was given responsibility for the construction of locomotive bodies, frames and truck frames. The EMC E4 diesel-electric locomotive was mostly his design, including the three-axle (A1A) truck. In 1939 he designed the four-wheel flexible truck frame from the three-axle version for the new diesel-electric freight locomotive called the EMD FT. This four-wheel truck frame and its derivations were incorporated in more than 15,000 locomotives. Unofficially, but generally accepted, the two-axle trucks, Blomberg B and Blomberg M, are named after him. The two-axle AAR Type A switcher truck is also a Blomberg design.

Blomberg registered over 100 patents with the US Patent and Trademark Office during his 32 years with EMD. In 1947, he became lead engineer after the chief engineer of EMD.

Retirement....
On 1 June 1949, he retired. He died 1966 at the age of 78 years of age in Winter Park, Florida.

 

[Lucky13]

I didn't know....

The Sauna in America,

The first sauna in North America was built by Finnish and Swedish immigrants who settled in the Delaware River Valley before the American Revolution in 1638.

Bath houses were common among the early settlers and some historians believe Sauna was the first name given to what became Philadelphia. Today in the center of the Philadelphia Navy Yard a plaque marks the site of that first sauna.