Nuuumannn's UK Tour of 2018

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The RAF Museum at Hendon is Britain's big National Aviation Collection and had recently (five days earlier) opened its newly revamped display halls, so I went to talk about these with its director, Maggie Appleton, my date, as well as meet up with former work colleagues of mine. These are the old Historic Halls, which have changed little. One criticism by the public about the museum as it was, was that on arrival, the entrance and pathways between the hangars was not clearly marked, and as a consequence, most visitors were not getting to see the entire collection. A clearly marked entry and exit point and pathways to each hangar has been created, giving far better orientation round the site.

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0407 RAFM Historic Hangars

With the new layout, the former Battle of Britain Hall serves as the main entrance and exit building and now houses interactive exhibitions on the history of the RAF through its people, which, according to extensive surveys with the public was sorely lacking. Nevertheless, there are a few choice airframes on display in the hall. This is the only surviving Airco DH.9A, which was shot down over France and captured by the Germans in 1918. Maintained in flying trim by its former adversary, the machine found its way into the national aviation museum, The Deutsches Luftfahrt Sammlung in the heart of Berlin, but when this was subject to a visit from the DH.9A's former operator in 1943, the museum burned down with 90 percent of its collection destroyed. Needless to say the RAF party wasn't invited back. This one survived and via a circuitous route ended up in Crakow, where it was kept in the national aviation collection of Poland. During the late 60s, RAF personnel (The RAF Museum didn't exist at that stage) got wind of the machine's existence and a trade was established in which the Polish museum would receive a Spitfire in honour of Poles who fought in the RAF, for the DH.9A. Needless to say, the crossing into Warsaw Pact controlled East Germany, then Poland of an RAF low loader carrying a Spitfire in one direction and a DH.9A in the other during the height of the Cold War took some logistical magic from both sides to pull off.

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0407 RAFM D.H.9A

Attempting to rehouse the Sunderland would have been extraordinarily difficult, so it was left where it was. Some have criticised the empty space around the machine, but one really gets a sense of the mass of these majestic aircraft in such a setting. Besides, it's sooo much easier to photograph now. From this side at least. I have been told that a walkway will be built to enable the public to access its interior as they were able to in the past.

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0407 RAFM Sunderland

Although I visited my former workplace the day before, my purpose was business - of sorts, so as part of the tour I returned the next day, this time as a tourist, to take a look at more old friends I hadn't seen for awhile. The aeroplanes I walked past every day on my way to work. 100+ Ops Lancaster I R5868. The rather particular quote was added in 1944.

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0507 RAFM Lancaster R5868

In 2011, the old London Aerodrome Watch Office, in use as Hendon's control tower until the late 1950s was relocated from derelict condition to the museum site and refurbished. This is The London Aerodrome's benefactor Claude Grahame-White's office.

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0507 RAFM Grahame-White office

F.E.2b night bomber in the Grahame-White Hangar, which displays many of the RAF Museum's large collection of Great War airframes. Vickers FB.5 Gunbus reproduction behind.

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0507 RAFM FE.2b

The Grahame-White Hangar served as a factory hangar, where Grahame-White's aviation firm built firstly his own aeroplanes, then others under licence in support of the (WW1) war effort. Fokker D VII.

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0507 Grahame White Hangar D VII

1953 England to New Zealand air race winner Canberra PR.3. The shield on its nose shows its route taken.

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0507 RAFM Canberra PR.3

In the centre of the old hangars is a quartet of fighters of combatants that fought in the Battle of Britain, starting with this Bf 109E, which was shot down and evaluated as DG200.

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0507 RAFM Bf 109E

609 Sqn Spitfire I X4590.

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0507 RAFM Spitfire I

Fiat CR-42 forced down during the Regia Aeronautica's ill-advised venture into Western Europe and evaluated.

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0507 RAFM CR-42

607 Sqn Hurricane I P2617.

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0507 RAFM Hurricane I

Former Royal Canadian Air Force Supermarine Stranraer was operated by Queen Charlotte Airways post WW2, whose initials QCA, warranted the nickname Queer Collection of Aircraft, after the motley bunch of flying machines it operated!

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0507 RAFM Stranraer

Beautiful Bristol Bulldog.

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0507 RAFM Bulldog

The Heinkel He 111 is still sagging at the knees.

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0507 RAFM He 111

The Halifax that was shot down on the Tirpitz raid still sits as it was when recovered from the bottom of a fiord in Norway. Sadly, exposure above water has not treated it well and internally it is suffering considerable corrosion.

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0507 RAFM Halifax I

Next, Aaaah, De Havilland!
 
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Yes, Marcel, although it is much easier than it used to be. As Terry alludes to, the colour green permeated through every photo. You can still see hints of it around the shadows.
 
After Hendon we headed north to London Colney and the De Havilland Aviation Heritage Centre, situated on hallowed ground; the spot where the prototype de Havilland DH.98 was built and where it exists to this day. The Mossie prototype W4050 is without a doubt the most significant surviving WW2 British airframe and it is in the process of undergoing an extensive restoration. It is configured with high altitude Merlin 61s as it was fitted with in 1941 for trial purposes, hence the red nacelles.

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0507 de Havilland Aviation Heritage Mosquito prototype

A unique feature of the prototype was that it had leading edge slats, which were not fitted to production Mosquitoes. This feature is rarely demonstrated, so it was a treat to see it.

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0507 de Havilland Aviation Heritage Mosquito Prototype slat

During the restoration, a secret history of the prototype was uncovered; trials were made with dummy gun turrets on the prototype and following two Mosquito airframes. This is the left hand rear section of the cockpit canopy. The faint line running vertically is where the turret fairing has rubbed against the canopy transparency. A Bristol B.11 quadruple .303 inch gun turret was to be fitted to a speciaised night fighter variant of the Mosquito just aft of the canopy, officially known as the DH.98B Turret Fighter, but following trials, sensibly, this variant was not proceeded with.

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0507 de Havilland Aviation Heritage Mosquito Prototype turret fairing

The only place in the world where you can see three Mosquitoes together, this is a B.35 bomber; note the high altitude Merlin nacelles with their two intakes. It's a pity about all the crap surrounding the aircraft, making it impossible to get uncluttered pictures of these beauties.

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0507 de Havilland Aviation Heritage Mosquito B.35

The third Mossie is an FB.VI fighter bomber. Note the shorter nacelles, five exhaust ports and single intake, as well as unnecessary ladders and jacks cluttering the view!

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0507 de Havilland Aviation Heritage Mosquito FB.VI

The only square windowed Comet airliner surviving; an Air France Comet 1.

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0507 de Havilland Aviation Heritage Comet I

Next, Stow Maries, a rare survivor.
 
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Marvellous! I'd say count me in, but I don't think I can make it two years in a row.

Anyhoo, Deep in the Essex countryside is a small corner of the Great War that until recently was completely forgotten about. Stow Maries was an RFC aerodrome established in 1916 and was home to scout squadrons tasked with intercepting German air raids against England. Following the end of the war, the site was used for farming, with the surviving buildings being appropriated for the farmer's needs. This has meant that, remarkably, almost all the site's original Great War buildings exist, making it one of the most complete Great War airfields surviving. Sadly, none of the hangars survive, though. The day we went, it was hot hot hot!

The Stow Maries watch office, where the pilots received their briefings.

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0607 Stow Maries Watch Office

The water tower is a unique survivor and is believed to be the only one of its vintage left in the country. The hard standing in the left foreground is a reservoir.

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0607 Stow Maries Water Tower

Engineering buildings. The two furthest from the camera house the museum and shop.

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0607 Stow Maries buildings

Motor Transport sheds. Note the stucco outer coating obscuring the brickwork. This was applied post war, as the original finish of the buildings was the red brick work.

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0607 Stow Maries MT sheds

There are aeroplanes based at Stow Maries; it is an active (grass) aerodrome, although this Pup reproduction is non flying static.

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0607 Stow Maries Pup

Within the small museum are some excellent displays, including this Sopwith Camel airframe undergoing 'work'.

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0607 Stow Maries Museum

Memorial to those who lost their lives whilst stationed at Stow Maries.

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0607 Stow Maries memorial

A Nieuport 17 reproduction based at the airfield returned from a display elsewhere while we were there.

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0607 Stow Maries Nieuport 17

From Essex we drove to Cambridge in preparation for our next stops, staying at the Arundel House Hotel, or 'the Cambridge Sauna' as we nicknamed it, owing to the fact that it was 26 degrees at midnight on our first night there and there is no air conditioning in the hotel! We were sweltering. This is the rear of the hotel, with the restaurant in the conservatory.

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0607 Arundel House Hotel

That evening a group of us went to the famous Eagle pub in the centre of Cambridge. These pics were taken on my phone, hence the low quality.

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0607 Cambridge The Eagle

An historic bar for a number of reasons.

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0607 Cambridge Blue Plaque

Out the back is the RAF Bar, which is why we were there. Aircrew from around the world frequent the bar and leave stickers everywhere and are encouraged to sign the walls. The ceiling was signed by USAAF 8th AF and RAF Bomber Command crews.

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0607 The Eagle Ceiling info

The ceiling above the bar.

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0607 Cambridge The Eagle Ceiling

Next, the Pathfinder Museum and the one and only Duxford.
 

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